The Tamil calendar, a traditional timekeeping system deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, continues to play a significant role in the lives of the Tamil people. Also known as the Panchangam, this calendar is based on the lunar cycles and the movement of the sun, offering a unique perspective on time. As we approach 2025, the Tamil calendar presents a fascinating tapestry of dates, festivals, and auspicious moments, providing a glimpse into the cultural and astrological traditions of Tamil Nadu. Embark on a journey through the intricate world of the Tamil calendar, where the past, present, and future intertwine, shaping the rhythm of life in this vibrant region.
The Tamil calendar is divided into 12 months, each named after a particular constellation. The year 2025 will commence on April 14th, marking the beginning of the Chithirai month. This month holds special significance as it is associated with the harvest festival of Chithirai Thiruvizha, dedicated to Lord Indra. As the year progresses, the calendar guides devotees through numerous festivals and observances, such as Aadi Perukku, dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, and Vinayakar Chaturthi, celebrating the elephant-headed god Ganesha. Each festival carries its own unique traditions and rituals, showcasing the deep-rooted spirituality and cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.
In addition to festivals, the Tamil calendar also provides insights into auspicious moments for various activities. The Panchangam offers guidance on the best days for weddings, housewarmings, and business ventures, taking into account the planetary positions and astrological influences. By consulting the calendar, individuals can align their important events with favorable celestial alignments, ensuring a positive start for their endeavors. Furthermore, the Tamil calendar serves as a valuable tool for farmers, providing information on the optimal times for planting and harvesting crops. Its detailed astronomical calculations help agricultural communities make informed decisions, ensuring a bountiful harvest and sustainable livelihoods.
New Year
The Tamil New Year, also known as Puthandu, is celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month of Chithirai, which usually falls in mid-April. It is a significant festival in Tamil culture, marking the beginning of a new year and the start of the harvest season. The day is celebrated with traditional rituals, feasts, and cultural performances. People wear new clothes, exchange gifts, and visit temples to seek blessings for the coming year.
The day begins with the “Kaanum Pongal” ritual, where people wake up early to watch the sunrise and offer prayers to the Sun god. This is followed by the “Arudhi” ritual, where people offer prayers to their ancestors and seek their blessings. The rest of the day is spent visiting temples, exchanging gifts, and enjoying traditional feasts with family and friends.
The preparation for New Year starts a few days in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful “Kolam” designs made from rice flour. People buy new clothes, jewelry, and other items to celebrate the occasion. The day before the New Year is known as “Puthandu Pirka,” where people prepare special dishes and sweets for the feast. On the day of the New Year, families gather together to share a traditional meal, typically consisting of rice, lentil soup, and various curries. The feast is followed by cultural performances, games, and music, marking the beginning of a new year filled with hope and prosperity.
Full Moon
In the Tamil calendar, the full moon day is known as “Pournami.” It holds religious and cultural significance and is observed with various rituals and practices. The full moon day is believed to be a time of spiritual power and renewal, and many people perform austerities, meditation, and prayers on this day.
During Pournami, temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, such as the famous Chidambaram Natarajar Temple, witness a surge in devotees. People offer prayers to the moon god, Chandra, seeking blessings for health, wealth, and prosperity. The full moon day is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune. Many people perform special rituals and prayers to invoke her blessings.
Here is a table summarizing the dates and days of the full moon in the Tamil calendar for the year 2025:
| Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5th | Friday |
| February | 4th | Tuesday |
| March | 6th | Thursday |
| April | 4th | Friday |
| May | 4th | Sunday |
| June | 3rd | Monday |
| July | 3rd | Wednesday |
| August | 1st | Friday |
| September | 29th | Sunday |
| October | 28th | Tuesday |
| November | 27th | Thursday |
| December | 27th | Saturday |
Festivals and Auspicious Days
The Tamil calendar is filled with festivals and auspicious days that hold great cultural significance. These celebrations are often accompanied by colorful traditions, elaborate ceremonies, and joyful gatherings.
Festivals
Some of the most celebrated festivals in the Tamil calendar include:
- Pongal: A harvest festival that marks the beginning of the Tamil year, celebrated with rice dishes, bull-fighting games, and traditional dance performances.
- Deepavali: Also known as the Festival of Lights, this festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is marked by the lighting of lamps and fireworks.
- Thaipusam: A religious festival celebrated by Hindus in honor of Lord Murugan, involving elaborate body piercings and colorful processions.
Auspicious Days
Beyond festivals, the Tamil calendar also recognizes specific days as auspicious for important events such as weddings, housewarmings, and business ventures.
| Month | Auspicious Days |
|---|---|
| Chitthirai | 1, 5, 7, 9, 11 |
| Vaikasi | 3, 6, 8, 10, 12 |
| Aani | 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aadi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aavani | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Purattasi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aippasi | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 |
| Karthigai | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Margazhi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Thai | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Maasi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Panguni | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
These auspicious days are determined by astrological calculations and are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to those who undertake significant events on these days.
Annual Holidays and Observances
The Tamil calendar is a lunisolar calendar that is used in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has 12 months, each of which is divided into two fortnights. The first fortnight is known as the Shukla Paksha, and the second fortnight is known as the Krishna Paksha. Each fortnight has 15 days.
The Tamil calendar follows the Hindu lunar calendar, and the months are named after the 12 signs of the zodiac. The first month is Chithirai, which begins in mid-April. The last month is Panguni, which ends in mid-March.
Many holidays and observances are celebrated according to the Tamil calendar. These include:
Pongal
Pongal is a four-day harvest festival that is celebrated in mid-January. It is the most important festival in the Tamil calendar and is celebrated to thank the gods for a good harvest. Pongal is also known as the “festival of lights” because of the many lamps and fireworks that are used during the celebrations.
Thai Pongal
Thai Pongal is the first day of Pongal and is celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month of Thai. It is the most important day of the festival and is celebrated with special prayers and offerings to the gods. On Thai Pongal, people also eat a special dish called Pongal, which is made with rice, lentils, and jaggery.
Mattu Pongal Mattu Pongal is the second day of Pongal and is celebrated on the second day of the Tamil month of Thai. It is also known as the “cow festival” because of the special importance given to cows on this day. On Mattu Pongal, cows are washed, decorated, and fed with special food. People also offer prayers to the gods and pray for the well-being of their cattle.
| Date | Holiday Name (English) | Holiday Name (Tamil) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 14 | Thai Pongal | தைப்பொங்கல் | First day of Pongal, celebrated with special prayers and offerings to the gods. |
| January 15 | Mattu Pongal | மாட்டுப்பொங்கல் | Second day of Pongal, known as the “cow festival” and dedicated to the well-being of cattle. |
| January 16 | Kanu Pongal | காணும் பொங்கல் | Third day of Pongal, spent visiting relatives and friends and exchanging gifts. |
| January 17 | Sankranti | சங்கராந்தி | Fourth and final day of Pongal, marking the end of the harvest season. |
Kanum Pongal
Kanum Pongal is the third day of Pongal and is celebrated on the third day of the Tamil month of Thai. It is also known as the “festival of greetings” because of the custom of visiting relatives and friends and exchanging gifts on this day.
Sankranti
Sankranti is the fourth and final day of Pongal and is celebrated on the fourth day of the Tamil month of Thai. It marks the end of the harvest season and is celebrated with special prayers and offerings to the gods. On Sankranti, people also eat a special dish called Pongal, which is made with rice, lentils, and jaggery.
Planetary Positions and Astrological Influences
Sun’s Transit
The Sun’s transit through the 12 zodiac signs is a significant astrological event that shapes the year’s overall energy. In 2025, the Sun enters Pisces on March 14th, bringing a period of sensitivity and compassion. It moves into Aries on April 13th, igniting passion and determination until May 15th, when it enters Taurus, bringing stability and abundance.
Moon’s Phases
The Moon’s phases play a crucial role in influencing emotions and intuition. In 2025, the new Moon on January 21st in Aquarius brings fresh beginnings and a focus on innovation. The Full Moon on February 5th in Leo highlights creativity and self-expression, while the new Moon on February 20th in Pisces invites spiritual contemplation.
Planetary Transits
Various planetary transits occur throughout 2025, each bringing its unique influence. Pluto’s ingress into Aquarius on March 23rd marks a period of profound transformation and innovation. Jupiter’s entry into Taurus on May 16th brings financial growth and stability. Saturn’s transit through Pisces from May 7th to November 27th fosters spiritual growth and emotional resilience.
Lunar Nodes
The Lunar Nodes represent the axis of destiny and purpose. In 2025, the North Node enters Gemini on May 5th, highlighting communication, adaptability, and intellectual pursuits. The South Node in Sagittarius emphasizes spiritual growth and letting go of outdated beliefs.
Marriage Muhurtams
The Tamil calendar for 2025 provides auspicious dates for weddings, known as vivaha muhurtams. These dates are determined by the alignment of the planets and stars, which are believed to influence the success and longevity of a marriage.
Nalla Neram Days
Nalla Neram days, also called auspicious times, are ideal for performing wedding ceremonies. In 2025, these days fall on:
| Month | Nalla Neram Days |
|---|---|
| February | 22, 23, 24 |
| June | 22, 23, 24 |
| October | 22, 23, 24 |
Rahu Kala Dosham
Rahu Kala Dosham, or the inauspicious time of Rahu, should be avoided for wedding ceremonies. In 2025, these times fall between:
| Month | Rahu Kala Dosham |
|---|---|
| February | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| June | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| October | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
Rahu Kaal
Rahu Kaal is an astrological time period that is considered inauspicious for carrying out any important tasks or making major decisions. It is believed that during this period, the planet Rahu, which is associated with darkness and deception, has a strong influence. As such, it is best to avoid starting new ventures or signing contracts during Rahu Kaal.
The timing of Rahu Kaal varies each day and is calculated based on the sunrise and sunset times. In general, it occurs during the following time periods:
| Day | Rahu Kaal |
|---|---|
| Sunday | 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM |
| Monday | 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM |
| Tuesday | 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM |
| Wednesday | 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM |
| Thursday | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| Friday | 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM |
| Saturday | 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM |
Gulika Kalam
Gulika Kalam is another astrological time period that is considered unfavorable for undertaking important activities. It is associated with the planet Saturn, which is known for its slow and deliberate nature. During Gulika Kalam, it is believed that one’s mind may be clouded and judgment impaired, making it difficult to make wise decisions.
Gulika Kalam occurs daily and lasts for approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. The timing of Gulika Kalam varies depending on the day of the week. It is generally calculated as follows:
Gulika Kalam = Day of the Week + Bhaga + Yama Ganda
Here, Day of the Week represents the number of the day (e.g., Sunday = 1, Monday = 2, etc.), Bhaga represents the number of 24 minutes elapsed since sunrise, and Yama Ganda represents the number of 48 minutes elapsed since sunrise.
Tamil Calendar for Business Planning
The Tamil calendar is a lunisolar calendar used by Tamil people in South India and Sri Lanka. It is based on the observation of the Moon’s phases and the movement of the Sun. The calendar has 12 months, each consisting of either 29 or 30 days. The year consists of 365 days, with an extra day added every four years.
The Tamil calendar is used for a variety of purposes, including religious festivals, agricultural planning, and business activities. Businesses can use the calendar to plan their financial year, track important dates, and make informed decisions about staffing and marketing.
7. Benefits of Using the Tamil Calendar for Business Planning
There are a number of benefits to using the Tamil calendar for business planning. These include:
- Accuracy: The Tamil calendar is a highly accurate calendar that has been used for centuries. This accuracy makes it a reliable tool for planning business activities.
- Cultural relevance: The Tamil calendar is culturally relevant to the Tamil people in South India and Sri Lanka. This makes it a great choice for businesses that operate in these regions.
- Ease of use: The Tamil calendar is a simple and easy-to-use calendar. This makes it a great choice for businesses of all sizes.
- Flexibility: The Tamil calendar can be used to plan both short-term and long-term business activities. This flexibility makes it a great choice for businesses that need to be able to adapt to changing circumstances.
- Tax benefits: In some countries, businesses that use the Tamil calendar for their financial year may be eligible for tax benefits.
- Improved efficiency: Businesses that use the Tamil calendar for planning their activities can often improve their efficiency and productivity.
- Increased profits: Businesses that use the Tamil calendar for planning their activities can often increase their profits by making better decisions about staffing, marketing, and other business activities.
The Tamil calendar is a valuable tool for businesses that operate in South India and Sri Lanka. It is accurate, culturally relevant, easy to use, flexible, and can provide a number of benefits, including tax benefits, improved efficiency, and increased profits.
| Month | Days |
|---|---|
| Chithirai | 30 |
| Vaikasi | 31 |
| Aani | 31 |
| Aadi | 31 |
| Aavani | 30 |
| Purattasi | 30 |
| Aippasi | 30 |
| Karthigai | 30 |
| Margali | 30 |
| Thai | 30 |
| Masi | 31 |
| Panguni | 30 |
Vaastu Shastra and Auspicious Directions
Vaastu Shastra, the ancient Indian architectural science, plays a significant role in determining auspicious directions and planning the layout of buildings for harmony and prosperity. Here are the key Vaastu principles related to directions:
North
The north direction is considered the most auspicious in Vaastu. It is associated with wealth, prosperity, and positive energy. It is an ideal direction for the main entrance, bedroom, and study room.
East
The east direction represents health, learning, and spiritual growth. It is an auspicious direction for the living room, dining room, and children’s rooms.
South
The south direction symbolizes fame, success, and power. It is an optimal direction for the kitchen, guest room, and garage.
West
The west direction is associated with relationships, abundance, and creativity. It is a suitable direction for the master bedroom, living room, and outdoor spaces.
Northeast
The northeast direction is believed to bring financial prosperity and stability. It is an excellent direction for the pooja room, storeroom, and storage areas.
Northwest
The northwest direction represents education, travel, and business. It is an auspicious direction for the study room, office, and library.
Southeast
The southeast direction symbolizes wealth, luxury, and material abundance. It is an ideal direction for the kitchen, dining room, and master bedroom.
Southwest
The southwest direction is associated with relationships, stability, and balance. It is a suitable direction for the living room, master bedroom, and kitchen.
The Significance of the Number 8
The number 8 is considered highly auspicious in Vaastu Shastra, as it represents prosperity, abundance, and success. It is often incorporated into the layout of buildings and rooms to enhance their positive energy:
| Aspect | Significance in Vaastu |
|---|---|
| Number of Rooms | 8 rooms or multiples of 8 (e.g., 16, 24) are considered auspicious. |
| Height of Building | Buildings with 8 floors or multiples of 8 are believed to be favorable. |
| Columns in a Room | Rooms with 8 or 16 columns are considered structurally strong and prosperous. |
| Windows in a House | Houses with 8 or 16 windows are said to promote good ventilation and energy flow. |
| Doors in a Building | Buildings with 8 or 16 doors are believed to attract positive energy and opportunities. |
By incorporating the principles of Vaastu Shastra and auspicious directions into the design and layout of buildings, one can create harmonious and prosperous living spaces that promote well-being and success.
Panchangam
The Tamil calendar is based on the lunisolar system, with months alternating between 30 and 31 days. Each month begins with the new moon and ends with the full moon. The year is divided into 12 months, each named after a particular constellation.
The Panchangam is a calendar that provides astrological information for each day of the year. It includes the following information:
- The day of the week
- The tithi (lunar phase)
- The nakshatra (lunar mansion)
- The yoga (astrological combination)
- The karana (half-tithi)
- The sunrise and sunset times
- The auspicious and inauspicious times for the day
Daily Predictions
The daily predictions in the Tamil calendar are based on the Panchangam. They provide information about the following:
- The overall outlook for the day
- The auspicious and inauspicious times for activities such as travel, business, and marriage
- The lucky numbers and colors for the day
- The health and financial prospects for the day
The daily predictions can be used to plan your activities and avoid potential problems. However, it is important to remember that they are only predictions and should not be taken as definitive.
Number 9
The number 9 is considered to be a lucky number in Tamil culture. It is associated with the planet Mars and is believed to bring success, power, and courage. People who are born on the 9th, 18th, or 27th of any month are said to be under the influence of this number.
The number 9 is also associated with the following:
- The nine planets
- The nine gems
- The nine avatars of Vishnu
In the Tamil calendar, the number 9 is considered to be a good day for starting new ventures, making important decisions, and performing religious ceremonies.
Here is a table that summarizes the lucky and unlucky associations of the number 9:
| Lucky | Unlucky |
|---|---|
| Monday | Tuesday |
| Red | Black |
| East | West |
| Spring | Autumn |
| Fire | Water |
Cultural and Religious Events
The Tamil calendar 2025 is filled with a multitude of cultural and religious events that hold immense significance for the Tamil community worldwide. Here are the key events to look out for:
Pongal
This four-day harvest festival marks the beginning of the Tamil year and is celebrated in January or February. It celebrates the sun’s northward journey and the agricultural prosperity it brings.
Thaipusam
A grand festival honoring Lord Murugan, Thaipusam falls in January or February. Devotees perform acts of penance and carry elaborate kavadis on their shoulders in a display of devotion.
Maasi Magam
Observed in February or March, Maasi Magam is a significant festival for devotees of Lord Shiva. It involves bathing in holy rivers and performing pujas (worship rituals) at Shiva temples.
Panguni Uthiram
Falling in March or April, Panguni Uthiram commemorates the marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is a festive occasion celebrated with grand processions and traditional dances.
Chithirai Thiruvizha
This month-long festival, typically celebrated in April or May, honors Lord Vishnu. In Madurai, it features a grand procession of the deity known as the “Meenakshi Thirukalyanam.”
Vaikasi Visakam
Vaikasi Visakam, celebrated in May or June, remembers the birth of Lord Murugan. Devotees visit temples dedicated to the deity and offer special prayers and offerings.
Adi Perukku
A harvest festival honoring the river Cauvery, Adi Perukku takes place in July or August. It involves offering prayers and floating lamps in the river to express gratitude for its life-giving waters.
Vinayagar Chathurthi
This festival in August or September pays homage to Lord Ganesha. It features the installation and worship of Ganesh idols in homes and temples, with offerings of modak (sweet dumplings).
Navaratri
A nine-day festival in September or October, Navaratri celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Devotees worship Goddess Durga and perform traditional dances like “Garba” and “Dandiya.”
Deepavali
“The Festival of Lights,” Deepavali signifies the victory of good over darkness. Celebrated in October or November, it involves lighting diyas (oil lamps), exchanging gifts, and bursting firecrackers.
| Month | Festival |
|---|---|
| January/February | Pongal, Thaipusam |
| February/March | Maasi Magam |
| March/April | Panguni Uthiram |
| April/May | Chithirai Thiruvizha |
| May/June | Vaikasi Visakam |
| July/August | Adi Perukku |
| August/September | Vinayagar Chathurthi |
| September/October | Navaratri |
| October/November | Deepavali |
Tamil Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive View
The Tamil calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar that has been used for centuries in the Tamil-speaking regions of South Asia, including the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, and parts of Malaysia and Singapore. The calendar is based on the movements of the Sun and the Moon and consists of 12 months and 30 days each, with an additional leap month every few years to align with the solar year. The Tamil calendar is an integral part of Tamil culture and is used to determine festivals, holidays, and auspicious days for various events such as marriages, religious ceremonies, and business transactions.
The Tamil calendar 2025 is set to begin on April 14, 2025, and will end on April 13, 2026. The year is known as “Prajotpatti,” which means “the year of creation” and is considered to be an auspicious year for new beginnings and ventures. The calendar will include important festivals such as Pongal, Tamil New Year, Deepavali, and Karthigai Deepam, as well as various other religious and cultural observances.
The Tamil calendar 2025 is a valuable resource for Tamil-speaking communities worldwide, providing a framework for cultural events, religious practices, and daily life.
People Also Ask About Tamil Calendar 2025
When does the Tamil calendar 2025 start?
The Tamil calendar 2025 starts on April 14, 2025.
When does the Tamil calendar 2025 end?
The Tamil calendar 2025 ends on April 13, 2026.
What is the Tamil name for the year 2025?
The Tamil name for the year 2025 is “Prajotpatti.”
What are some important festivals in the Tamil calendar 2025?
Some important festivals in the Tamil calendar 2025 include Pongal, Tamil New Year, Deepavali, and Karthigai Deepam.
