Have you poured your heart and soul into creating a gorgeous quilt, only to be stumped when it comes to binding it? Don’t fret! This comprehensive guide will unveil the secrets of sewing a binding on a quilt, transforming it from a work in progress to a masterpiece. Learn the techniques to create a neat, even binding that complements your quilt’s intricate design and ensures its longevity. Whether you’re a seasoned quilter or an eager novice, this step-by-step tutorial will empower you to finish your cherished quilt with confidence and precision.
Before you embark on this binding adventure, gather the essential tools: a sewing machine, a binding tool or ruler, fabric scissors, a needle, and thread. Choosing the right binding fabric is crucial; it should be durable yet flexible, and match or complement the quilt’s colors and patterns. Once you have your materials ready, you’ll prepare the binding strips by cutting them to the appropriate width. Precision is key at this stage, as it ensures the binding will fit snugly around the quilt. Next, you’ll sew the binding strips together to create a continuous loop that will envelop the quilt’s edges.
The final step is to attach the binding to the quilt. Using a blind stitch technique, you’ll carefully stitch the binding in place, ensuring it lies flat and conceals the raw edges of the quilt. Take your time with this step, as it requires precision and attention to detail. Once the binding is securely attached, you may choose to add decorative stitches or embellishments to personalize your quilt further. With each stitch, you’ll breathe life into your creation, transforming it from a mere collection of fabrics into a treasured heirloom that will be cherished for generations to come.
Preparing the Binding Fabric
The binding fabric is the long, continuous strip of fabric that you will use to finish the edges of your quilt. It is typically made from a coordinating fabric that complements the quilt top. The binding should be wide enough to extend past the edges of the quilt by 1/2 inch on all sides.
Before you start sewing the binding on, you will need to prepare the fabric. This involves cutting the fabric into strips, joining the strips together, and then pressing the strips in half.
Cutting the Fabric
The first step is to cut the fabric into strips. The width of the strips will depend on the width of your quilt. For a quilt that is less than 40 inches wide, you can use 2 1/2-inch wide strips. For a quilt that is 40 inches or wider, you can use 3-inch wide strips.
To cut the fabric, you will need to use a rotary cutter and a cutting mat. Start by aligning the selvage edge of the fabric with the 0-inch mark on the cutting mat. Then, use the rotary cutter to cut a strip of fabric that is the desired width. Repeat this process until you have enough strips to go around the entire quilt.
Joining the Strips
Once you have cut all of the strips, you will need to join them together to create one long, continuous strip. To do this, you will need to use a sewing machine and a quarter-inch seam allowance. Start by placing two strips of fabric right sides together. Align the edges of the strips and then sew them together using a quarter-inch seam allowance. Repeat this process until you have joined all of the strips together.
Pressing the Strips
Once the strips are joined together, you will need to press them in half. To do this, fold the strip in half lengthwise, with the right sides of the fabric facing together. Press the strip with a hot iron to set the crease. Then, open the strip up and press the edges of the strip towards the center crease. Press the strip again to set the creases.
Now that the binding fabric is prepared, you are ready to start sewing it on to the quilt.
Quilt Size | Strip Width |
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Less than 40 inches wide | 2 1/2 inches |
40 inches or wider | 3 inches |
Creating the Binding Strips
Binding strips are long, narrow strips of fabric that are used to finish the edges of a quilt. They are typically cut to be 2.5 inches wide, but you can adjust the width depending on the desired finished look. The length of the binding strips will vary depending on the size of the quilt, but you will need to cut enough strips to go all the way around the perimeter of the quilt, plus a bit extra for overlap.
To cut the binding strips, you will need:
- A rotary cutter
- A cutting mat
- A ruler
- Fabric for the binding
Begin by ironing the fabric for the binding to remove any wrinkles or creases. Then, measure and mark the width of the binding strips on the fabric. For a 2.5-inch wide binding strip, measure 2.5 inches from the edge of the fabric and mark a line parallel to the selvage edge. Repeat this process to mark the width of the remaining binding strips.
Once the binding strips have been marked, use the rotary cutter to cut them out. Be sure to use a sharp blade and to cut along the marked lines. If the blade is dull, it will tear the fabric instead of cutting it cleanly.
After the binding strips have been cut, they need to be sewn together to create one long strip. To do this, place two binding strips right sides together and align the edges. Sew a straight stitch along the raw edge, using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Repeat this process until all of the binding strips have been sewn together.
The next step is to press the seam allowances open. This will help to reduce bulk when the binding is applied to the quilt.
Once the binding strips have been sewn together and pressed, you are ready to attach them to the quilt. Begin by folding one end of the binding strip over the raw edge of the quilt and pinning it in place. Then, sew the binding to the quilt using a blind stitch or a topstitch.
Once the binding has been attached to the quilt, you can trim any excess fabric. Be sure to leave a small amount of overlap at the beginning and end of the binding so that you can miter the corners.
To miter the corners, fold the binding strip over the corner of the quilt and crease it. Then, unfold the binding strip and trim the excess fabric at a 45-degree angle. Repeat this process for the other three corners.
Once the corners have been mitered, you can finish sewing the binding to the quilt. Be sure to use a blind stitch or a topstitch to secure the binding in place.
When the binding is complete, you will have a beautiful and professional-looking finish on your quilt.
Table of Binding Strip Widths:
Binding Strip Width | Finished Width |
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1.5 inches | 1/2 inch |
2 inches | 3/4 inch |
2.5 inches | 1 inch |
3 inches | 1-1/4 inches |
3.5 inches | 1-1/2 inches |
4 inches | 1-3/4 inches |
Installing the Binding on the Back of the Quilt
Now that you have sewn the binding down on the front of the quilt, it’s time to finish off the project by installing it on the back.
1. Fold the Binding Over the Edge
First, fold the raw edge of the binding over the edge of the quilt, wrong sides together.
2. Pin the Binding in Place
Pin the binding in place, making sure that the folded edge is flush with the edge of the quilt.
3. Machine-Stitch the Binding
Machine-stitch the binding in place, close to the inner fold.
4. Trim the Binding
Trim the excess binding at the corners and any other areas where it overlaps.
5. Fold the Binding Over the Mitered Corners
At each mitered corner, fold the binding over to form a triangle. Secure with a few hand stitches.
6. Press the Binding
Press the binding flat using a steam iron.
7. Topstitch the Binding
Topstitch the binding down on the back of the quilt, close to the outer edge.
8. Mitering the Binding Corners
Mitering the binding corners is a critical step in ensuring that your quilt looks neat and professional.
To miter the corners:
- Trim the excess binding at the corner to create a 45-degree angle.
- Fold the binding over at the angle, forming a triangle.
- Match the folded edges and pin in place.
- Machine-stitch across the folded edges, close to the inner fold.
- Trim the excess binding at the corner.
Here is a detailed table summarizing the steps for mitering the binding corners:
Step | Description |
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1 | Trim the excess binding at the corner to create a 45-degree angle. |
2 | Fold the binding over at the angle, forming a triangle. |
3 | Match the folded edges and pin in place. |
4 | Machine-stitch across the folded edges, close to the inner fold. |
5 | Trim the excess binding at the corner. |
9. Securing the Binding Ends
To secure the binding ends, overlap them by about 1/2 inch and hand-stitch them together.
10. Finishing Touches
Trim any excess threads and press the binding one last time to complete your quilt!
Securing the Binding
Once you have sewn the binding around the quilt, it’s time to secure it. There are a few different ways to do this, depending on the look you want and the type of binding you’re using.
Method | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Machine stitching | This is the most common way to secure binding. Simply fold the raw edge of the binding over to the back of the quilt and stitch it down. You can use a blind stitch or a regular stitch. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hand stitching | This is a more time-consuming method, but it gives a more polished look. Fold the raw edge of the binding over to the back of the quilt and hand-stitch it down using a blind stitch.
To do a blind stitch, insert the needle into the back of the quilt, just behind the binding, and bring it out through the binding. Then, insert the needle back into the quilt, just behind the previous stitch, and bring it out through the binding again. Continue stitching in this way until the binding is secure. You can also use a slip stitch to secure the binding. To do a slip stitch, insert the needle into the back of the quilt, just behind the binding, and bring it out through the binding. Then, insert the needle back into the binding, just behind the previous stitch, and pull the thread through without bringing it all the way through the quilt. Continue stitching in this way until the binding is secure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gluing | This is the quickest and easiest way to secure binding. Simply apply a thin line of glue to the back of the binding and press it down onto the quilt. You can use fabric glue, Elmer’s glue, or even hot glue.
Be careful not to use too much glue, or it will show through the binding. Finishing TouchesOnce the binding is secure, you can add any finishing touches you like. Here are a few ideas:
Using Fold-Over Bias Tape for BindingFold-over bias tape is a great option for binding quilts because it is easy to apply and gives a clean, finished look. It is also available in a wide variety of colors and patterns, so you can find one that will perfectly match your quilt. To sew a binding on a quilt using fold-over bias tape, you will need the following supplies:
Step 1: Measure and Cut the Bias TapeMeasure the perimeter of your quilt and add 12 inches. This will give you the length of bias tape you need to bind the quilt. Cut the bias tape to the desired length. Step 2: Fold the Bias Tape Over the Edge of the QuiltFold the bias tape over the edge of the quilt, right sides together. The raw edge of the bias tape should be aligned with the raw edge of the quilt. Pin the bias tape in place. Step 3: Sew the Bias Tape to the QuiltSew the bias tape to the quilt using a blind stitch. A blind stitch is a stitch that is barely visible from the right side of the fabric. To sew a blind stitch, follow these steps:
Step 4: Turn the Bias Tape to the Wrong Side of the QuiltOnce the bias tape is sewn to the quilt, turn it to the wrong side of the quilt. The folded edge of the bias tape should be aligned with the raw edge of the quilt. Iron the bias tape in place. Step 5: Hand-Sew the Bias Tape to the QuiltHand-sew the bias tape to the quilt using a slip stitch. A slip stitch is a stitch that is invisible from the right side of the fabric. To sew a slip stitch, follow these steps: Tips
Materials You’ll Need:Before you start, gather these essential materials: 1. Cut the Binding Strips:Cut strips of binding fabric that are 2-2.5 inches wide. The length will vary depending on the size of your quilt. Cut enough strips to go around the entire perimeter of the quilt. 2. Join the Binding Strips:Sew the binding strips together end-to-end, using a diagonal seam. This will create a continuous strip of binding. 3. Attach the Binding to the Quilt Top:Place the binding strip around the quilt top, aligning the raw edges. Pin it in place. 4. Stitch the Binding to the Quilt Top:Sew the binding to the quilt top, using a blind stitch. This will conceal the stitches on the right side of the quilt. 5. Fold the Binding Over the Edges:Fold the binding over the raw edges of the quilt backing and pin it in place. 6. Stitch the Binding to the Quilt Backing:Sew the binding to the quilt backing, using a topstitch. This will secure the binding in place and give it a finished look. 7. Trim and Finish the Corners:Trim any excess binding from the corners. Fold the binding in at the corners and sew it together, using a blind stitch. 8. Press the Binding:Press the binding to give it a smooth and professional-looking finish. Tips for a Professional-Looking Finish1. Use a Narrow Presser Foot:A narrow presser foot will help you get a clean, precise stitch when attaching the binding to the quilt top and backing. 2. Adjust the Stitch Length:Adjust the stitch length on your sewing machine to 1.5-2 mm. This will create a sturdy and durable stitch. 3. Iron the Binding as You Go:Ironing the binding as you attach it to the quilt will help prevent wrinkles and give it a smooth, professional-looking finish. 4. Use Coordinated Thread:Select a thread color that matches or complements the binding fabric. This will create a cohesive look. 5. Trim the Ends of the Binding:Trim the ends of the binding before joining them. This will help prevent fraying and ensure a neat finish. 6. Use a Ruler to Measure:Use a ruler to ensure the binding is cut to the correct width and length. This will help prevent gaps or excess binding. 7. Pin the Binding in Place:Pin the binding in place before stitching it. This will help prevent the binding from shifting during sewing. 8. Sew with a Tight Stitch:Sew the binding with a tight stitch. This will help secure the binding in place and create a durable finish. 9. Fold the Binding at a 45-Degree Angle:When folding the binding over the edges of the quilt, fold it at a 45-degree angle. This will create a mitered corner that gives a clean and professional-looking finish. 10. Use a Blindstitch Foot:If your sewing machine has a blindstitch foot, use it to stitch the binding to the quilt top and backing. This will create a nearly invisible stitch that gives a professional-looking finish. 11. Hand-Stitch the Corners:For a truly professional-looking finish, hand-stitch the corners of the binding together. This will give you more control over the stitch and ensure the corners are secure and tidy. 12. Press the Binding One Last Time:After all the stitching is complete, press the binding one last time to give it a final, finishing touch. Additional Tips:
Securing Binding with Invisible Machine StitchesThere are various techniques to secure the binding, but using invisible machine stitches is a popular and effective method. Here’s a step-by-step guide to achieve professional-looking results: Materials:Steps:Customizing Binding for a Unique Touch1. Add a Decorative Scallop or TrimFor a whimsical touch, consider adding a decorative scallop or trim to the edges of your binding. This can be done with a simple stitch or by purchasing pre-made binding with a decorative edge. Scalloped binding adds a touch of elegance, while a trim such as rickrack or fringe adds a fun and playful element. 2. Use a Contrasting FabricCreate a striking visual effect by using a contrasting fabric for your binding. This is a great way to highlight the edges of your quilt and add a pop of color. Choose a fabric that complements the colors and patterns in your quilt, or go for a bold contrast to make a statement. 3. Create a Piping CordPiping cord is a narrow strip of fabric that is inserted into a casing in the binding. It adds a raised, decorative edge to your quilt. You can purchase pre-made piping cord or make your own using a cord maker. If you choose to make your own piping, be sure to use a firm fabric that will not stretch or fray. 4. Embroider the BindingAdd a personal touch to your quilt by embroidering the binding. This can be done with a simple stitch or by using a machine embroidery design. You can embroider your name, a special message, or a design that complements the quilt. Embroidered binding is a great way to make your quilt truly unique. 5. Appliqué the BindingAppliqué is a technique where fabric shapes are sewn onto another piece of fabric. You can use appliqué to add decorative elements to your binding, such as flowers, leaves, or animals. Appliqué binding is a great way to personalize your quilt and add a touch of whimsy. 6. Bias BindingBias binding is cut on the diagonal of the fabric, which gives it a slight stretch. This makes it ideal for binding curves and corners, as it will conform to the shape without puckering. Bias binding can be purchased pre-made or made using a bias tape maker. 7. Single-Fold BindingSingle-fold binding is the most common type of binding. It is made by folding one edge of the fabric over the edge of the quilt and sewing it in place. Single-fold binding is a simple and effective way to finish the edges of your quilt. 8. Double-Fold BindingDouble-fold binding is made by folding both edges of the fabric over the edge of the quilt and sewing them in place. This creates a thicker, more durable binding that is less likely to fray. Double-fold binding is a good choice for quilts that will be used frequently. 9. Mitered BindingMitered binding is a technique where the corners of the binding are folded at a 45-degree angle and sewn together. This creates a crisp, clean finish. Mitered binding is more challenging to make than other types of binding, but it is worth the effort for the professional look it creates. 10. Hand Stitched BindingHand stitched binding is a traditional method of finishing the edges of a quilt. It is done by sewing the binding to the quilt by hand using a needle and thread. Hand stitched binding is a labor-intensive process, but it creates a beautiful, durable finish that is sure to last. 11. Machine Stitched BindingMachine stitched binding is a faster and easier way to bind a quilt. It is done by sewing the binding to the quilt using a sewing machine. Machine stitched binding is not as durable as hand stitched binding, but it is a good option for quilts that will not be used frequently. 12. Finishing TouchesOnce you have attached the binding to your quilt, there are a few finishing touches you can add to complete the look. You can topstitch the binding to the quilt for a more secure hold. You can also add a decorative topstitch, such as a blanket stitch or a zigzag stitch, to give your quilt a personal touch. 13. Choosing a Binding FabricWhen choosing a binding fabric, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, consider the colors and patterns in your quilt. You want the binding fabric to complement the quilt, but not overpower it. Second, consider the texture of the fabric. You want a fabric that is strong and durable, but also soft and pliable enough to sew easily. 14. Cutting the Binding StripsThe width of the binding strips will depend on the thickness of your quilt. For a standard quilt, 2.5-inch binding strips are a good choice. To cut the binding strips, simply cut strips of fabric that are the desired width and twice the length of the edge of your quilt. 15. Joining the Binding StripsOnce you have cut the binding strips, you will need to join them together to create a continuous strip. To do this, simply overlap the ends of the strips by about 1 inch and sew them together using a straight stitch. Press the seam open and continue joining the strips until you have a strip that is long enough to bind the entire quilt. 16. Attaching the BindingTo attach the binding to the quilt, start by pinning the binding to the quilt, right sides together. Sew the binding to the quilt using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Once you have sewn the binding to the quilt, fold the binding over the raw edge of the quilt and sew it in place. Press the binding to finish.
Enhancing the Binding with Decorative Stitches1. Satin StitchingSatin stitching is a dense, lustrous stitch that creates a smooth, satin-like surface. It is perfect for adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to your quilt binding. To create a satin stitch, use a triple-stitch foot and set your sewing machine to a short stitch length. Stitch along the edge of the binding, taking care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 2. Blanket StitchingBlanket stitching is a decorative stitch that resembles the stitches used to bind blankets. It is a durable and versatile stitch that can be used to add a touch of whimsy and charm to your quilt binding. To create a blanket stitch, use a blanket-stitch foot and set your sewing machine to a medium stitch length. Stitch along the edge of the binding, making sure to keep the stitches even and consistent. 3. Zigzag StitchingZigzag stitching is a versatile stitch that can be used to create a variety of decorative effects. It can be used to add a touch of texture and interest to your quilt binding. To create a zigzag stitch, use a zigzag foot and set your sewing machine to the desired stitch width and length. Stitch along the edge of the binding, taking care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 4. TopstitchingTopstitching is a decorative stitch that is sewn along the edge of the binding and the quilt top. It is a simple yet effective way to add a touch of definition and structure to your quilt binding. To create topstitching, use a regular presser foot and set your sewing machine to a straight stitch. Stitch along the edge of the binding, taking care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 5. AppliquéAppliqué is a technique that involves sewing a piece of fabric onto another. It can be used to create a variety of decorative effects, such as flowers, animals, or geometric patterns. You can use appliqué to add a touch of personality and creativity to your quilt binding. To create appliqué, cut out the desired shape from a piece of fabric. Apply fusible webbing to the back of the fabric and press it onto the binding. Stitch around the edge of the appliqué, taking care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 6. EmbroideryEmbroidery is a decorative technique that involves stitching designs onto fabric. It can be used to create a variety of beautiful and intricate effects. You can use embroidery to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your quilt binding. To create embroidery, use an embroidery needle and thread. Draw the desired design onto the binding and stitch it using your favorite embroidery stitches. Take care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 7. RickrackRickrack is a decorative trim that can be used to add a touch of whimsy and charm to your quilt binding. It comes in a variety of colors and widths, so you can find the perfect one to match your quilt. To apply rickrack, simply sew it along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular presser foot or a special rickrack foot to make the process easier. 8. Bias TapeBias tape is a narrow strip of fabric that is cut on the bias. It is often used to finish the edges of quilts and other fabric projects. Bias tape can also be used to create a decorative binding. To create a bias tape binding, simply sew the bias tape along the edge of the quilt. You can use a regular presser foot or a special bias tape foot to make the process easier. 9. LaceLace is a delicate fabric that can be used to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your quilt binding. It comes in a variety of patterns and widths, so you can find the perfect one to match your quilt. To apply lace, simply sew it along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular presser foot or a special lace foot to make the process easier. 10. PipingPiping is a narrow cord that is covered in fabric. It is often used to add a touch of structure and definition to fabric projects. Piping can also be used to create a decorative binding. To create a piping binding, simply sew the piping along the edge of the quilt. You can use a regular presser foot or a special piping foot to make the process easier. 11. CordingCording is a narrow, flexible cord that is often used to create decorative effects. It can be used to create a variety of different looks, such as piping, welting, and braid. Cording can also be used to create a decorative binding. To create a cording binding, simply sew the cording along the edge of the quilt. You can use a regular presser foot or a special cording foot to make the process easier. 12. FringeFringe is a decorative trim that consists of loose threads or cords. It can be used to add a touch of texture and interest to your quilt binding. Fringe comes in a variety of colors and lengths, so you can find the perfect one to match your quilt. To apply fringe, simply sew it along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular presser foot or a special fringe foot to make the process easier. 13. BeadsBeads can be used to add a touch of sparkle and glamour to your quilt binding. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, so you can find the perfect ones to match your quilt. To apply beads, simply sew them along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular needle and thread or a special beading needle to make the process easier. 14. SequinsSequins are small, shiny disks that can be used to add a touch of glamour and sparkle to your quilt binding. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, so you can find the perfect ones to match your quilt. To apply sequins, simply sew them along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular needle and thread or a special sequin needle to make the process easier. 15. Embroidery FlossEmbroidery floss is a thin, twisted thread that is used to create embroidery designs. It can also be used to create a decorative binding. To create an embroidery floss binding, simply wrap the floss around the edge of the quilt and stitch it in place. You can use a variety of different stitches to create different looks. Take care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 16. YarnYarn is a thick, twisted thread that is often used to knit or crochet. It can also be used to create a decorative binding. To create a yarn binding, simply wrap the yarn around the edge of the quilt and stitch it in place. You can use a variety of different stitches to create different looks. Take care to keep the stitches even and consistent. 17. RibbonRibbon is a narrow strip of fabric that can be used to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your quilt binding. It comes in a variety of widths, colors, and patterns, so you can find the perfect one to match your quilt. To apply ribbon, simply sew it along the edge of the binding. You can use a regular presser foot or a special ribbon foot to make the process easier.
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