DIY: Installing Electric for Subaru Bumper Flood Lights

Elevate the aesthetics and functionality of your Subaru by seamlessly integrating bumper flood lights. These illuminating tools not only enhance visibility during nighttime driving but also lend a touch of rugged allure to your ride. However, the installation process requires meticulous planning and careful execution to ensure optimal performance and longevity. In this comprehensive guide, we will meticulously navigate the steps involved, empowering you with the knowledge to successfully install bumper flood lights on your Subaru.

The task of wiring the flood lights requires precision and a keen understanding of electrical principles. Begin by locating a suitable power source, often found near the battery or headlight wiring harness. Utilize a wire stripper to carefully expose a few inches of wire from both the power source and the flood light harness. Subsequently, connect the wires of corresponding colors (typically red for positive and black for negative) using wire connectors. Ensure secure connections by crimping the connectors with pliers and wrapping them with electrical tape for added insulation.

Once the electrical connections are complete, mount the flood lights securely onto the Subaru bumper. Utilize the provided brackets or hardware to firmly attach the lights in the desired location. After positioning the flood lights, connect them to the wiring harness and test their functionality by turning them on. If the lights illuminate properly, the installation is successful. However, if any issues arise, thoroughly inspect the connections and wiring for any loose ends or faults. Meticulous attention to detail throughout the installation process ensures reliable and effective operation of your Subaru’s bumper flood lights, enhancing both safety and style.

Gathering the Necessary Tools and Materials

Preparing for the installation of electric for Subaru bumper flood lights requires meticulous planning and the acquisition of essential tools and materials. To ensure a successful and efficient project, it is crucial to have everything you need before starting.

Tools

  1. Socket Wrench Set: This versatile tool is essential for removing and tightening bolts of various sizes, allowing you to access the necessary areas for flood light installation.

  2. Phillips and Flathead Screwdriver Set: These screwdrivers will come in handy for connecting wires, securing components, and adjusting fittings.

  3. Multimeter: This electrical testing device will help you verify circuit continuity, measure voltage, and troubleshoot any issues during installation.

  4. Wire Crimpers: These specialized pliers are designed to create secure electrical connections by crimping wire terminals.

  5. Diagonal Cutters: These cutters are essential for trimming and shaping wires to the desired length.

  6. Electrical Tape: This insulating material is used to protect wire connections and prevent electrical shorts.

  7. Cable Ties: These flexible fasteners organize and secure wires, keeping them neat and out of the way.

  8. Drill and Drill Bits: A drill is necessary for making precise holes in the bumper for mounting flood light brackets.

  9. Soldering Iron and Solder: Soldering is an optional but recommended technique for creating durable wire connections.

  10. Heat Shrink Tubing: This shrinkable insulation material provides additional protection and insulation for solder joints.

Materials

  1. Flood Lights: Choose flood lights specifically designed for bumper mounting on your Subaru model.

  2. Mounting Brackets: These brackets provide a secure base for attaching flood lights to the bumper.

  3. Wiring Harness: This pre-assembled wire harness simplifies the electrical connections and reduces installation time.

  4. Relay: A relay is used to control the flood lights, allowing them to be turned on and off independently of the headlights.

  5. Fuse: A fuse protects the electrical system from overloads and potential damage.

  6. Wire Terminals: These terminals connect wires securely and protect them from corrosion.

  7. Automotive Grade Wire: Use high-quality automotive wire rated for the amperage draw of your flood lights.

  8. Weatherproof Connectors: These connectors ensure secure and weather-resistant connections between wires.

  9. Zip Ties: These durable ties provide additional support for wires and keep them securely in place.

  10. Dielectric Grease: This grease prevents corrosion and moisture buildup on electrical connections.

Identifying the Bumper Lighting Area

Before installing electric for Subaru bumper flood lights, it’s crucial to identify the bumper lighting area accurately. This involves understanding the optimal location for the lights to ensure proper illumination and prevent any interference with other vehicle components.

2. Assessing Wiring Options and Routes

The wiring for your bumper flood lights requires careful planning to ensure a stable and reliable connection. Consider the following factors:

a. Power Source Identification

Determine the most suitable power source for your flood lights. This can be the battery or an existing wiring harness with a dedicated fuse. It’s essential to select a power source that can provide sufficient amperage to operate the lights without overloading the electrical system.

b. Wiring Harness Considerations

Choose an appropriate wiring harness that meets the specific requirements of your flood lights. The harness should include wires rated for the current draw of the lights and provide weather-resistant protection. Additionally, consider the length and routing of the harness to ensure it reaches the bumper lights comfortably.

c. Grounding and Fusing

Ground the flood lights properly to prevent potential electrical hazards. Connect the ground wire to a clean and unpainted metal surface on the vehicle. Furthermore, install inline fuses to protect the wiring and lights from excessive current or short circuits.

d. Wiring Route Planning

Plan the wiring route carefully, avoiding interference with other vehicle components. Consider the location of the power source, lights, and any necessary switches or relays. Use wire loom or conduit to protect the wires from abrasion or damage.

e. Switch and Relay Installation (Optional)

If you’re installing a separate switch or relay to control the flood lights, determine their placement and wiring connections. Choose a switch that is easily accessible and provides a clear indication of the light status. Similarly, select a relay capable of handling the current draw of the lights.

f. Additional Considerations

Consider the following additional factors when assessing wiring options:

Factor Details
Type of flood lights LED or halogen flood lights may have different wiring requirements.
Wattage of flood lights Higher wattage lights require larger gauge wires.
Wire gauge Select wires with an appropriate gauge to handle the current draw and minimize voltage drop.
Length of wiring Longer wires introduce voltage drop, so choose the shortest possible route.
Quality of components Use high-quality wires, connectors, and other components for reliable performance.

Connecting the Power Source to the Bumper Lights

Materials You’ll Need:

* Wire strippers/crimpers
* Electrical tape
* Butt connectors
* Heat shrink tubing
* Voltmeter
* Electrical wire (gauge will depend on power consumption of lights)
* Power source (e.g., battery, alternator)

Steps:

1.

Disconnect the Battery:

Before you start any electrical work, it’s crucial to disconnect the negative terminal of your battery to prevent potential shorts or electric shocks.

2.

Locate the Power Source:

Determine the most suitable power source for your bumper lights. It could be the battery, alternator, or an existing circuit with sufficient amperage capacity.

3.

Choose the Right Gauge Wire:

Select electrical wire with a gauge appropriate for the power consumption of your bumper lights. If in doubt, consult an electrician or refer to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4.

Connect the Positive Terminal:

* Strip about half an inch of insulation from the positive wire.
* Crimp a butt connector onto the exposed wire.
* Connect the butt connector to the designated positive terminal on your power source, usually marked with a “+”.
* Secure the connection with electrical tape and heat shrink tubing.

5.

Connect the Negative Terminal:

* Strip about half an inch of insulation from the negative wire.
* Crimp a butt connector onto the exposed wire.
* Connect the butt connector to the designated negative terminal on your power source, usually marked with a “-“.
* Secure the connection with electrical tape and heat shrink tubing.

6.

Route Wires to Bumper Lights:

* Run the positive and negative wires through protective conduits or wire looms to prevent damage.
* Ensure the wires are secure and not prone to movement or abrasion.

7.

Connect to Bumper Lights:

* Strip about half an inch of insulation from the ends of the wires going to the bumper lights.
* Crimp butt connectors onto the exposed wires.
* Connect the positive and negative wires to the corresponding terminals on your bumper lights.
* Secure the connections with electrical tape and heat shrink tubing.

8.

Electrical Testing:

* Use a voltmeter to verify that you have a proper connection and voltage at the bumper lights.
* Turn on the lights and ensure they are functioning correctly.

9.

Final Touches:

* Double-check all connections for tightness and security.
* Conceal any exposed wires or connections for a clean and professional appearance.

10.

Reconnection:

* Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
* Test the bumper lights again to ensure they are still working correctly.

Mounting the Bumper Lights Securely

Ensuring the secure mounting of your bumper flood lights is crucial for both their functionality and the overall safety of your vehicle. Here’s a detailed guide on how to mount your bumper lights securely:

1. Choose the Right Mounting Location

The first step is to determine the ideal mounting location for your bumper flood lights. Consider the following factors when choosing the location:

  • Visibility: Ensure the lights are placed where they can provide optimal illumination without being obstructed by other vehicle components.
  • Accessibility: The mounting location should be easily accessible for maintenance, cleaning, or replacement.
  • Mounting Surface: The surface on which the lights are mounted should be strong and secure enough to support their weight.

2. Gather Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you begin the installation, gather the following tools and materials:

  • Drill
  • Drill bits
  • Screws or bolts
  • Wrenches or sockets
  • Level
  • Measuring tape

3. Mark the Mounting Holes

Determine the position of the mounting holes for the bumper lights using the measurements you took in step 1. Mark the holes accurately using a pencil or a marker.

4. Drill the Mounting Holes

Using the appropriate drill bit, carefully drill the mounting holes at the marked locations. Ensure the holes are the correct size and depth to accommodate the mounting screws or bolts.

5. Mount the Lights

This is the most crucial step in securing the bumper flood lights. Follow these detailed instructions to ensure a solid and reliable mount:

a. Position the lights over the mounting holes and align them according to the desired angle.

b. Insert the mounting screws or bolts into the holes and tighten them securely. Use a wrench or socket to apply sufficient torque to prevent the lights from loosening or moving during operation.

c. Check the tightness of the screws or bolts regularly to ensure they remain securely mounted over time.

d. Use thread-locking compounds or Loctite to enhance the grip and prevent loosening due to vibrations or other external factors.

6. Connect the Electrical Wiring

Once the lights are mounted, it’s time to connect the electrical wiring. Follow these steps to ensure proper electrical connections:

  • Identify the positive and negative terminals on the light’s wiring harness.
  • Connect the positive terminal to the vehicle’s positive battery terminal and the negative terminal to the vehicle’s ground.
  • Use insulated electrical connectors or terminals to ensure secure and weatherproof connections.

7. Test the Lights

After completing the electrical connections, test the lights to ensure they are functioning properly. Turn on the lights and check if they illuminate as expected. If any of the lights do not illuminate, recheck the electrical connections and ensure the power source is functioning.

8. Adjust the Angle of the Lights

Once the lights are securely mounted and tested, adjust their angle to ensure optimal illumination. Use the provided mounting hardware or brackets to fine-tune the angle and ensure the lights are projecting the beam where you need it most.

9. Secure Excess Wiring

After adjusting the lights, secure any excess wiring to prevent it from dangling or becoming entangled. Use electrical tape, zip ties, or wire organizers to keep the wiring neat and organized.

10. Final Inspection

Perform a final inspection to ensure the lights are securely mounted, the electrical connections are secure, and the lights are functioning properly. Check the tightness of the mounting screws, bolts, and electrical connectors periodically to ensure they remain secure over time.

Wiring the Bumper Lights

1. Locate the positive and negative terminals on the bumper lights. The positive terminal is typically red, while the negative terminal is black.
2. Cut a length of wire that is long enough to reach from the bumper lights to the battery.
3. Strip the ends of the wire about 1/2 inch.
4. Connect the positive wire to the positive terminal on the bumper lights.
5. Connect the negative wire to the negative terminal on the bumper lights.
6. Secure the wires with electrical tape.
7. Test the bumper lights to make sure they are working properly.

Detailed Instructions for Step 7: Testing the Bumper Lights

1. Turn on the ignition switch.
2. Turn on the bumper lights.
3. Check to see if the bumper lights are lit.
4. If the bumper lights are not lit, check the following:
a. Make sure that the wires are connected properly.
b. Make sure that the fuses are not blown.
c. Make sure that the battery is fully charged.

If the bumper lights are still not lit, you may need to take your vehicle to a mechanic for further diagnosis.

Here is a table summarizing the steps involved in wiring the bumper lights:

Step Description
1 Locate the positive and negative terminals on the bumper lights.
2 Cut a length of wire that is long enough to reach from the bumper lights to the battery.
3 Strip the ends of the wire about 1/2 inch.
4 Connect the positive wire to the positive terminal on the bumper lights.
5 Connect the negative wire to the negative terminal on the bumper lights.
6 Secure the wires with electrical tape.
7 Test the bumper lights to make sure they are working properly.

Grounding the Bumper Lights

Proper grounding is crucial for the optimal functioning and safety of your bumper flood lights. Grounding provides a path for electricity to return to the electrical source, preventing electrical hazards and ensuring the lights function correctly.

Step-by-Step Grounding Instructions

Follow these steps to effectively ground your bumper flood lights:

1. Identify a Ground Location:
Locate a suitable grounding point on the vehicle’s frame or chassis. Choose a spot that provides a solid connection and is free of rust or paint.

2. Clean Grounding Surface:
Remove any dirt, rust, or paint from the grounding surface using sandpaper or a wire brush. This ensures a good electrical contact.

3. Attach Ground Wire:
Connect a heavy-duty ground wire (typically 12-14 gauge) to the grounding surface using a bolt, nut, and star washer.

4. Strip Ground Wire:
Strip about 1 inch of insulation from the end of the ground wire.

5. Attach to Light Bracket:
Run the ground wire to the bumper light bracket and attach it using a ring terminal.

6. Secure Ground Wire:
Use zip ties or wire clips to secure the ground wire and prevent it from rubbing or vibrating.

7. Test Connection:
Test the ground connection using a multimeter. Set the meter to continuity mode and touch one probe to the ground wire and the other to the negative terminal of the battery. If the meter beeps, it indicates a good ground.

8. Insulate Ground Connection:
Cover the ground connection with heat shrink tubing or electrical tape to insulate it from the elements.

9. Additional Tips for Optimal Grounding

* Use high-quality ground wire with a proper gauge.
* Ensure a clean and solid grounding surface to minimize resistance.
* Keep the ground wire as short as possible to reduce voltage drop.
* Avoid sharp bends or kinks in the ground wire.
* Check and tighten ground connections periodically to prevent corrosion or loosening.

10. Importance of Proper Grounding

Proper grounding serves multiple vital functions:

* Ensures that the lights function correctly by providing a complete electrical circuit.
* Protects against electrical hazards by preventing stray current from finding an alternative path back to the battery.
* Prevents damage to electrical components by providing a safe path for excess electricity to dissipate.

Connecting Fuses and Relays

Now that the wiring harness is prepared, it’s time to connect the fuses and relays. This crucial step ensures that your bumper flood lights receive the necessary power while protecting your vehicle’s electrical system from overloads or short circuits.

  1. Locate Fuse Box: Identify the fuse box in your Subaru, typically located under the hood or inside the cabin.
  2. Select Appropriate Fuse: Choose a fuse with an amperage rating that matches the power requirements of your bumper flood lights. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for specific values.
  3. Install Fuse: Insert the fuse into the designated slot in the fuse box and secure it firmly.
  4. Mount Relays: Determine a suitable location for the relays, such as near the fuse box or on the firewall. Use self-tapping screws or zip ties to secure the relays.
  5. Connect Relay Wiring: Route the red wire from the positive terminal of the battery to the “85” terminal on the relay. The black wire from the ground should connect to the “86” terminal.
  6. Connect Switch Wire: Connect one end of a short wire to the “87” terminal on the relay. The other end will be connected to the switch that controls the bumper flood lights.
  7. Connect Power Wire: Connect one end of the power wire from the wiring harness to the “30” terminal on the relay. The other end will be connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
  8. Ground Power Wire: Connect the remaining ground wire from the wiring harness to a grounding point on the vehicle’s chassis.
  9. Test Connections: Verify all connections are secure and correct. Use a multimeter to test for continuity and proper voltage levels at various points in the circuit.
  10. Route and Secure Wires: Route all wires neatly and secure them with clips or zip ties to prevent chafing or abrasion. Consider using a wire loom or protective sleeve for added protection.
Terminal Connection
85 Positive from battery
86 Ground
87 Switch wire
30 Power from battery

Using a Wiring Harness

A wiring harness is a pre-assembled set of electrical wires and connectors that is used to install electrical components in a vehicle. Using a wiring harness for your Subaru bumper flood lights can make the installation process much easier and faster.

Benefits of Using a Wiring Harness

  • Eliminates the need for cutting and splicing wires
  • Makes it easy to connect multiple electrical components
  • Provides a clean and professional-looking installation

How to Install a Wiring Harness

  1. Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
  2. Locate a suitable mounting point for the wiring harness control module.
  3. Mount the control module and secure it with the provided hardware.
  4. Route the wiring harness from the control module to the bumper flood lights.
  5. Connect the wiring harness connectors to the connectors on the bumper flood lights.
  6. Secure the wiring harness with zip ties or electrical tape.
  7. Connect the positive terminal of the battery.
  8. Test the bumper flood lights to ensure they are working properly.
  9. Adjust the aim of the bumper flood lights as needed.
  10. Clean up any loose wires or debris.

Additional Tips for Using a Wiring Harness

  • Use a wiring harness that is specifically designed for your Subaru model and bumper flood lights.
  • Make sure the wiring harness is rated for the amperage of the bumper flood lights.
  • Follow the instructions that come with the wiring harness carefully.
  • If you are not comfortable installing the wiring harness yourself, consult with a qualified electrician.
  • Check the wiring harness regularly for any damage or loose connections.

Troubleshooting Wiring Harness Issues

  1. If the bumper flood lights are not working, check the following:
    • Are the bumper flood lights properly connected to the wiring harness?
    • Is the wiring harness properly connected to the battery?
    • Is the fuse for the wiring harness blown?
  2. If the wiring harness is damaged, replace it with a new one.
  3. If you are still having issues, consult with a qualified electrician.
Wiring Harness Feature Description
Plug-and-play connectors Makes installation quick and easy
Weather-resistant construction Protects the wiring harness from the elements
Fuse protection Prevents the wiring harness from overheating
Multiple circuit capacity Allows you to connect multiple electrical components

Understanding the Electrical Circuit

To ensure a successful installation of your bumper flood lights, it’s crucial to have a thorough understanding of the electrical circuit involved. This circuit consists of several key components, each playing a specific role in powering your lights:

1. Battery

The battery serves as the power source for the entire circuit. It stores electrical energy and provides the necessary voltage to operate the flood lights.

2. Fuse

The fuse acts as a safety device, protecting the circuit from excessive current flow. In the event of a short circuit or overload, the fuse blows, interrupting the current and preventing damage to the other components.

3. Relay

The relay is an electromagnetic switch that controls the flow of current to the lights. It is activated by a trigger signal from the switch, allowing current to pass through and power the lights.

4. Switch

The switch is the user interface that controls the on/off functionality of the lights. When the switch is turned on, it sends a signal to the relay, initiating the flow of current to the lights.

5. Wiring Harness

The wiring harness is a bundle of wires that connects all the components of the circuit. It ensures proper current flow and provides a structured organization for the electrical system.

6. Ground

The ground connection provides a complete circuit path for the current to flow back to the negative terminal of the battery. A good ground connection is essential for proper circuit operation.

7. Connectors

Connectors are used to join different parts of the wiring harness and connect the lights to the circuit. They provide a secure and reliable connection, ensuring proper current flow.

8. Clamps

Clamps are used to secure the wires to various surfaces, such as the vehicle’s frame or the bumper. They prevent loose wires that could cause electrical hazards.

9. Splicing Kit

A splicing kit is used to join and insulate wires during the installation process. It includes wire strippers, crimpers, and electrical tape to ensure a secure and weatherproof connection.

10. Voltmeter/Multimeter

A voltmeter or multimeter is a useful tool for testing the voltage and continuity of the circuit. It helps ensure that the circuit is functioning properly and that the lights are receiving the necessary power.

11. Wire Loom

Wire loom is a protective covering that can be applied over wires to provide additional protection from abrasion and moisture. It helps prolong the life of the wiring harness and ensures reliable operation.

12. Troubleshooting Tips

If you encounter any issues during the installation or operation of your bumper flood lights, here are some troubleshooting tips:

Symptom Possible Causes Solutions
Lights do not turn on – Blown fuse
– Faulty relay
– Loose connections
– Check and replace blown fuse
– Test and replace faulty relay
– Inspect and tighten loose connections
Lights flicker or dim – Poor grounding
– Undersized wiring
– Overloaded circuit
– Ensure a proper ground connection
– Upgrade to thicker wiring
– Reduce the number of lights connected to the circuit
Lights turn on but are not bright – Dimming switch
– Dirty or corroded terminals
– Adjust or bypass dimming switch
– Clean and polish terminals
Lights stay on even when switch is turned off – Short circuit in wiring
– Faulty relay
– Inspect wiring for damage or shorts
– Test and replace faulty relay

Remember, if you are not comfortable working with electrical systems, it is always recommended to seek the assistance of a qualified electrician.

Measuring and Cutting Wires to Length

Determining Wire Length

Before cutting wires to length, you must accurately measure the distance between each component and plan the wire routing. Allow for some slack in the wires to accommodate movement and vibration. Measure twice and cut once to avoid wasting wire or creating unnecessary splices.

Cutting Wires Cleanly

Use sharp wire cutters or a utility knife to cut wires cleanly and perpendicular to their length. Avoid using scissors or pliers, as they can crush the wires and create weak points. Cleanly cut wires ensure good electrical connections and prevent short circuits.

Stripping Wire Insulation

After cutting the wires, strip about 1/2 inch (12 mm) of insulation from the ends using wire strippers or a utility knife. Take care not to cut into the wire conductors. Stripped wire ends allow for proper crimping of connectors or soldering.

Tinning Wire Ends (Optional)

For improved electrical connections, consider tinning the stripped wire ends using a soldering iron and solder. Tinning prevents oxidation and ensures a secure electrical bond. Dip the wire ends into molten solder and allow them to cool.

Crimping Wire Connectors

Crimp wire connectors onto the stripped wire ends using a crimping tool. Ensure that the wires are fully inserted into the connector and that the crimp is tight and secure. Crimping creates a solid electrical connection and prevents the wires from pulling out.

Heat-Shrinking Wire Connections (Optional)

For added protection and insulation, consider heat-shrinking wire connections using heat-shrink tubing. Slide the tubing over the connection and apply heat using a heat gun or lighter. The tubing will shrink and form a protective seal around the connection.

Wire Routing

Securely route the wires along the vehicle’s frame or harness using wire ties or clips. Keep the wires away from heat sources, moving parts, and sharp edges. Proper wire routing ensures the longevity and functionality of the electrical system.

Grounding Wires

Ground wires provide a path for electrical current to return to the vehicle’s battery. They play a crucial role in preventing electrical shorts and protecting the electrical components. Connect ground wires to bare metal surfaces on the vehicle’s frame or chassis.

Testing Wire Connections

Before connecting the flood lights to the power source, test the wire connections using a multimeter. Check for continuity between the wires and ensure that there is no resistance or short circuits. Verifying proper connections prevents electrical issues and ensures the functionality of the flood lights.

Additional Tips

Tip Description
Use color-coded wires For easy identification and troubleshooting
Label wires Especially for complex wiring systems
Avoid using splices If possible, solder or crimp connections directly
Protect wires from moisture Use heat-shrink tubing or electrical tape
定期检查电线 特别是振动或潮湿环境中

Stripping and Crimping Wire Ends

Once you have measured and cut the wires to the desired length, you will need to strip the ends of the wires to expose the copper conductor. There are several ways to do this, but the most common method is to use a wire stripper. A wire stripper is a tool that has a sharp blade that is used to cut through the insulation of the wire.

To use a wire stripper, simply place the wire in the stripper and squeeze the handles. The blade will cut through the insulation and expose the copper conductor. Be careful not to cut into the copper conductor itself, as this will weaken the wire.

Once the wires are stripped, you will need to crimp on the appropriate connectors. Connectors are small metal pieces that are used to connect wires together. There are many different types of connectors available, but the most common type for automotive wiring is the butt connector.

To crimp on a butt connector, simply place the wires in the connector and squeeze the connector with a crimping tool. A crimping tool is a tool that is used to crimp connectors onto wires. Be sure to crimp the connector tightly, as a loose connection can cause problems.

Once the wires are crimped, you can connect them to the flood lights. Be sure to connect the positive wires to the positive terminals on the lights and the negative wires to the negative terminals on the lights.

Once the wires are connected, you can test the lights to make sure they are working properly. To do this, simply turn on the power to the lights and see if they come on.

If the lights do not come on, check the following:

  • Make sure that the wires are connected properly.
  • Make sure that the fuses are not blown.
  • Make sure that the power switch is turned on.

If you have checked all of these things and the lights still do not come on, you may need to replace the lights or the wiring.

How to Strip and Crimp Wire Ends:

1. Gather your materials. You will need:

  • Wire strippers
  • Crimping tool
  • Butt connectors
  • Wires

2. Cut the wires to the desired length.

3. Strip the ends of the wires. To do this, insert the wire into the wire strippers and squeeze the handles. The blade will cut through the insulation and expose the copper conductor. Be careful not to cut into the copper conductor itself, as this will weaken the wire.

4. Crimp on the butt connectors. To do this, insert the wires into the connector and squeeze the connector with a crimping tool. Be sure to crimp the connector tightly, as a loose connection can cause problems.

5. Connect the wires to the flood lights. Be sure to connect the positive wires to the positive terminals on the lights and the negative wires to the negative terminals on the lights.

6. Test the lights to make sure they are working properly. To do this, simply turn on the power to the lights and see if they come on. If the lights do not come on, check the following:

  • Make sure that the wires are connected properly.
  • Make sure that the fuses are not blown.
  • Make sure that the power switch is turned on.

If you have checked all of these things and the lights still do not come on, you may need to replace the lights or the wiring.

Connecting Wire Connectors

Now that you have your wires identified, it’s time to connect them to the wire connectors. Wire connectors are small, plastic devices that come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are used to connect two or more wires together. There are two main types of wire connectors: crimp connectors and solder connectors.

Crimp connectors are the most common type of wire connector. They are easy to use and require no special tools. To use a crimp connector, simply strip the insulation off the ends of the wires you want to connect. Then, insert the wires into the connector and crimp it down with a pair of pliers.

Solder connectors are a more permanent type of wire connector. They are more difficult to use than crimp connectors, but they create a stronger connection. To use a solder connector, you will need a soldering iron and some solder. First, strip the insulation off the ends of the wires you want to connect. Then, tin the wires by applying a small amount of solder to the ends. Next, insert the wires into the connector and solder them together.

Once you have connected all of the wires, you can test the circuit to make sure it is working properly. To do this, simply connect the positive terminal of the battery to the positive terminal of the light bar. Then, connect the negative terminal of the battery to the negative terminal of the light bar. If the light bar turns on, then the circuit is working properly.

Choosing the Right Wire Connectors

When choosing wire connectors, it is important to consider the following factors:

  1. The size of the wires you are connecting
  2. The type of wire you are connecting (solid or stranded)
  3. The environment in which the connectors will be used
  4. The following table provides a general guide to choosing the right wire connectors:

Wire Size Connector Type Environment
18-14 AWG Crimp or solder Indoor or outdoor
12-10 AWG Crimp or solder Indoor or outdoor
8-6 AWG Crimp or solder Indoor or outdoor
4-2 AWG Solder Indoor or outdoor
1-0 AWG Solder Outdoor only

Installing Wire Connectors

Once you have chosen the right wire connectors, you can install them as follows:

  1. Strip the insulation off the ends of the wires you want to connect.
  2. Insert the wires into the connector.
  3. Crimp or solder the connector down.
  4. Test the circuit to make sure it is working properly.

Tips for Connecting Wire Connectors

Here are a few tips for connecting wire connectors:

  • Make sure that the wires are stripped properly. The insulation should be removed completely, but the bare wire should not be nicked or cut.
  • Insert the wires into the connector all the way. If the wires are not inserted all the way, the connection may not be secure.
  • Crimp or solder the connector down securely. If the connector is not crimped or soldered down securely, the connection may come loose.
  • Test the circuit to make sure it is working properly. If the circuit is not working properly, there may be a problem with the connection.

Identifying and Using Electrical Connectors

Proper lighting is crucial for enhancing your vehicle’s visibility and ensuring safe driving conditions. Flood lights provide additional illumination to specific areas, such as the front bumper of your Subaru. Installing these lights requires a thorough understanding of electrical connections to ensure functionality and prevent electrical hazards.

Types of Electrical Connectors

There are various types of electrical connectors used in automotive wiring, each designed for a specific purpose and connection type. Here are some common types you may encounter:

Connector Type Application
Weather Pack Connectors Watertight connections in harsh environments
Deutsch Connectors High-power applications with vibration resistance
Metri-Pack Connectors Compact and versatile connections for electrical components
Molex Connectors Low-cost and space-saving connectors in various applications
AMP Superseal Connectors Watertight and weatherproof connections for lighting applications

Matching Connector Types

When installing flood lights on your Subaru bumper, it’s essential to use compatible electrical connectors that match the type of connector on the light fixture and the existing wiring harness. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or technical specifications to determine the correct connector type.

Connector Conditions and Cleaning

Before connecting any electrical connectors, inspect them for damage or corrosion. Ensure that the terminals are clean and free of dirt or debris. If necessary, use electrical contact cleaner or a soft brush to gently remove any contaminants.

Electrical Wire Gauge and Capacity

The gauge of the electrical wires used for the flood lights should be appropriate for the current draw of the lights. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications to determine the correct wire gauge. Using undersized wires can lead to overheating and potential electrical hazards.

Soldering and Crimping Connections

When making electrical connections, you can use either soldering or crimping techniques. Soldering involves fusing two wires together using a metal alloy, while crimping involves mechanically pressing a connector onto the wire. Ensure that you follow proper techniques and use the appropriate tools for each method.

Insulating and Protecting Connections

After making electrical connections, cover and insulate them with heat shrink tubing or electrical tape to protect them from corrosion, moisture, and accidental shorts. This will also help maintain the integrity of the connection.

Testing Connections

Once the flood lights are installed and all electrical connections are made, test the lights to verify their functionality. Use a multimeter or continuity tester to ensure that the circuit is complete and there are no shorts or open connections.

Safety Precautions

Always follow safety precautions when working with electricity. Wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses. Disconnect the vehicle’s battery before performing any electrical work to prevent accidental shock or electrical arcing.

Professional Installation Considerations

If you are not comfortable with electrical work or encounter any difficulties during installation, consider seeking assistance from a qualified automotive electrician. They can ensure that the flood lights are installed correctly and safely, adhering to all electrical codes and standards.

Troubleshooting Electrical Issues

If you’re experiencing electrical issues with your Subaru bumper flood lights, check for the following common problems:

1. Check the Fuse

A blown fuse is a common cause of electrical problems. The fuse for the bumper flood lights is located in the fuse box under the dashboard. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. If it is, replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage.

2. Check the Wiring

Loose or damaged wiring can also cause electrical problems. Check the wiring for the bumper flood lights to make sure that it is secure and undamaged. If you find any loose wires, tighten them. If you find any damaged wires, replace them with new wires.

3. Check the Bulbs

Blown bulbs are another common cause of electrical problems. Check the bulbs for the bumper flood lights to see if they are blown. If they are, replace them with new bulbs of the same wattage.

4. Check the Ground

A poor ground can also cause electrical problems. The ground for the bumper flood lights is located behind the bumper. Check the ground to make sure that it is clean and tight. If it is not, clean the ground and tighten the connection.

5. Check the Relay

A faulty relay can also cause electrical problems. The relay for the bumper flood lights is located in the fuse box under the dashboard. Check the relay to see if it is faulty. If it is, replace it with a new relay of the same type.

6. Check the Switch

A faulty switch can also cause electrical problems. The switch for the bumper flood lights is located on the dashboard. Check the switch to see if it is faulty. If it is, replace it with a new switch of the same type.

7. Check the Circuit Breaker

A tripped circuit breaker can also cause electrical problems. The circuit breaker for the bumper flood lights is located in the fuse box under the dashboard. Check the circuit breaker to see if it is tripped. If it is, reset it.

8. Check the Battery

A weak or dead battery can also cause electrical problems. Check the battery to see if it is weak or dead. If it is, charge it or replace it with a new battery.

9. Check the Alternator

A faulty alternator can also cause electrical problems. The alternator is responsible for charging the battery. Check the alternator to see if it is faulty. If it is, replace it with a new alternator.

10. Check the Electrical System

If you have checked all of the above and you are still experiencing electrical problems, the problem may be with the electrical system. The electrical system is a complex system and it is best to have it checked by a qualified electrician.

11. Check the Wiring Harness

The wiring harness is a bundle of wires that connects the electrical components in your vehicle. A damaged or loose wiring harness can cause electrical problems. Inspect the wiring harness for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the wiring harness.

12. Check the Electrical Connectors

The electrical connectors are the points where the electrical components in your vehicle connect to each other. A loose or damaged electrical connector can cause electrical problems. Inspect the electrical connectors for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the electrical connector.

13. Check the Ground Wire

The ground wire is the wire that connects the electrical components in your vehicle to the chassis. A loose or damaged ground wire can cause electrical problems. Inspect the ground wire for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the ground wire.

14. Check the Battery Terminals

The battery terminals are the points where the battery connects to the electrical system. A loose or damaged battery terminal can cause electrical problems. Inspect the battery terminals for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the battery terminal.

15. Check the Alternator Belt

The alternator belt is the belt that drives the alternator. A loose or damaged alternator belt can cause electrical problems. Inspect the alternator belt for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the alternator belt.

16. Check the Voltage Regulator

The voltage regulator is the component that regulates the voltage in the electrical system. A faulty voltage regulator can cause electrical problems. Inspect the voltage regulator for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the voltage regulator.

17. Check the Ignition Switch

The ignition switch is the component that turns on the electrical system. A faulty ignition switch can cause electrical problems. Inspect the ignition switch for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the ignition switch.

18. Check the Starter Motor

The starter motor is the component that starts the engine. A faulty starter motor can cause electrical problems. Inspect the starter motor for any damage or loose connections. If you find any damage, repair or replace the starter motor.

Electrical Problem Possible Cause Solution
No power to the bumper flood lights Blown fuse Replace the fuse
Dim or flickering bumper flood lights Loose or damaged wiring Tighten or replace the wiring
Blown bulbs Replace the bulbs
Poor ground Clean and tighten the ground
Faulty relay Replace the relay
Faulty switch Replace the switch
Tripped circuit breaker Reset the circuit breaker
Weak or dead battery Charge or replace the battery
Faulty alternator Replace the alternator
Damaged or loose wiring harness Repair or replace the wiring harness
Loose or damaged electrical connectors Repair or replace the electrical connectors
Loose or damaged ground wire Repair or replace the ground wire
Loose or damaged battery terminals Repair or replace the battery terminals
Loose or damaged alternator belt Repair or replace the alternator belt
Faulty voltage regulator Repair or replace the voltage regulator
Faulty ignition switch Repair or replace the ignition switch
Faulty starter motor Repair or replace the starter motor

Maintaining the Electrical System

1. Frequently Inspect the Electrical Components

Periodically check the battery, cables, terminals, fuses, and relays for any signs of corrosion, damage, or loose connections. Clean and tighten connections as necessary.

2. Test the Battery

Use a voltmeter to test the battery’s voltage. A fully charged battery should read around 12.6 volts. Replace the battery if its voltage falls below 12.2 volts.

3. Clean the Battery Terminals

Remove any corrosion from the battery terminals using a battery terminal cleaner and a wire brush. Retighten the terminals and apply a thin layer of grease to prevent future corrosion.

4. Check the Alternator

Measure the alternator’s output voltage using a voltmeter connected to the battery terminals. The alternator should produce around 14.5 volts when the engine is running at idle speed.

5. Inspect the Wiring Harness

Visually inspect the wiring harness for any signs of damage, fraying, or loose connections. Repair or replace damaged sections as needed.

6. Clean the Electrical Connectors

Disconnect the electrical connectors and clean them using an electrical contact cleaner and a soft brush. Reassemble the connectors and apply a dielectric grease to improve conductivity.

7. Ground the Electrical System

Ensure that the electrical system is properly grounded to the vehicle’s chassis. Check the ground connections at the battery, body, and engine. Clean and tighten the connections as necessary.

8. Lubricate the Electrical Components

Apply a thin layer of dielectric grease to moving electrical components, such as switches and relays, to reduce friction and extend their lifespan.

9. Inspect the Fuses

Check the fuses in the fuse box for any blown or damaged fuses. Replace any blown fuses with fuses of the same amperage rating.

10. Monitor the Electrical Loads

Avoid overloading the electrical system by installing too many accessories or drawing excessive power from the battery. Use a multimeter to measure the current draw of your accessories and ensure that it does not exceed the system’s capacity.

Additional Maintenance Tips

* Have your electrical system professionally inspected by a qualified mechanic every year or two.
* Use only high-quality electrical components and accessories.
* Keep the electrical system clean and dry.
* Disconnect the battery before performing any major electrical work.
* Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing and maintaining electrical components.

Troubleshooting Electrical Issues

If you experience any electrical problems with your vehicle, follow these steps:

* Check the battery connections and ensure they are clean and tight.
* Inspect the fuses and replace any blown fuses.
* Examine the wiring harness for any signs of damage or loose connections.
* Clean the electrical connectors and apply dielectric grease.
* Test the alternator and battery to ensure they are functioning properly.
* Consult a qualified mechanic if the problem persists.

Connecting Bumper Lights to a Remote System

Upgrading your Subaru with bumper flood lights provides enhanced visibility and a rugged aesthetic. Connecting them to a remote system grants you convenient control at your fingertips. Here’s a comprehensive guide to connect bumper lights to a remote system:

Materials Required

  • Bumper flood lights
  • Wiring harness (includes relay, fuse, and remote receiver)
  • Remote control
  • Butt connectors
  • Electrical tape
  • Basic tools (wire cutters, strippers, crimping tool)

Step 1: Prepare the Wiring Harness

Unpack the wiring harness and identify the following components:

  • Relay: A switch that controls the power supply to the lights.
  • Fuse: A safety device that prevents overcurrent.
  • Remote receiver: The module that receives signals from the remote control.

Step 2: Connect Lights to Wiring Harness

Connect the positive wire from each bumper light to the designated terminal on the wiring harness.

Step 3: Connect Remote Receiver to Wiring Harness

Connect the blue wire from the remote receiver to the relay terminal labeled “Control.” Connect the red wire from the remote receiver to the relay terminal marked “+.” Connect the black wire from the remote receiver to the relay terminal marked “-.”

Step 4: Connect Power and Ground

Connect the red wire from the fuse to the positive terminal of the battery. Connect the black wire from the wiring harness to a good chassis ground.

Step 5: Mount Wiring Components

Secure the relay and fuse in a protected location near the battery. Mount the remote receiver in a convenient spot for signal reception.

Step 6: Initialize Remote Control

Follow the instructions provided with the remote control to pair it with the remote receiver.

Troubleshooting Tips

Issue Possible Cause Solution
Lights not turning on Connection issue Check all connections and ensure they are secure.
Lights flickering Loose connections Tighten all electrical connections.
Remote not working Pairing issue Re-initialize the remote control following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Installing Bumper Lights with HID Kits

Materials Required:

* Bumper lights
* HID conversion kit
* Wiring harness
* Splicing tools
* Electrical tape
* Heat shrink tubing

Installing bumper lights with HID kits requires additional steps to the standard installation process.

HID Kit Installation

1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Locate the headlight assembly where the HID kit will be installed.
3. Remove the stock bulb by twisting it counterclockwise and pulling it out.
4. Insert the HID bulb into the headlight assembly and twist it clockwise to secure it.
5. Connect the HID ballast to the wiring harness.
6. Mount the ballast securely away from heat sources.
7. Connect the wiring harness to the battery.
8. Test the HID lights to ensure they are working properly.

Bumper Light Installation

1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Locate the mounting points for the bumper lights on the bumper.
3. Drill pilot holes at the mounting points.
4. Insert the bumper lights into the mounting points and secure them with bolts.
5. Connect the bumper lights to the HID wiring harness.
6. Test the bumper lights to ensure they are working properly.

Additional Steps for HID Kit Integration

1. Identify the wires in the wiring harness that correspond to the low beam and high beam signals.
2. Splice the HID ballast wires into the corresponding wiring harness wires.
3. Insulate the splices with electrical tape and heat shrink tubing.
4. Connect the negative wire from the HID ballast to a ground point on the vehicle’s chassis.
5. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
6. Adjust the HID lights to ensure proper beam alignment.

Troubleshooting

* If the HID lights do not turn on, check the following:
* Battery terminal connections
* HID wiring harness connections
* HID bulb connections
* Ballast connections
* Ground connections
* If the HID lights flicker, check the following:
* Wiring harness connections
* Ballast connections
* Battery terminal connections
* If the HID lights have a short lifespan, check the following:
* HID bulb quality
* Ballast quality
* Exposure to excessive heat or moisture

Safety Precautions

* Wear gloves and safety glasses when working with electrical components.
* Disconnect the battery before performing any electrical work.
* Do not touch the HID bulb while it is operating.
* Allow the HID lights to cool down before handling them.
* Dispose of used HID bulbs properly.

Wiring Bumper Lights for Daytime Running Lights

To wire your bumper lights for daytime running lights (DRLs), you will need to purchase a DRL wiring kit. These kits are available online and at most automotive stores. The kit will include all of the necessary wires, connectors, and instructions.

Once you have the kit, you will need to remove the front bumper from your Subaru. This process will vary depending on the model year of your car. Once the bumper is removed, you will need to locate the DRL harness. This harness is typically located behind the grille. You will need to cut the harness and splice in the DRL wiring kit. The kit will include instructions on how to do this.

Once the wiring is spliced in, you will need to mount the DRLs to the bumper. The kit will include mounting brackets that you can use to secure the lights. Once the lights are mounted, you can reinstall the bumper.

Steps:

  1. Purchase a DRL wiring kit.
  2. Remove the front bumper from your Subaru.
  3. Locate the DRL harness.
  4. Cut the harness and splice in the DRL wiring kit.
  5. Mount the DRLs to the bumper.
  6. Reinstall the bumper.

Additional Tips:

Some DRL wiring kits come with a switch that allows you to turn the DRLs off when you don’t want them to be on. This can be useful if you want to use your bumper lights as fog lights or driving lights.
If you are not comfortable working on your car, you can have a professional install the DRL wiring kit for you.

Integrating Bumper Lights with Parking Lights

To integrate your bumper lights with your vehicle’s parking lights, you’ll follow these steps:

1.

Locate your parking light wiring. You’ll typically find the wires running through the fender or behind the front bumper.

2.

Strip the insulation off the wires. Be careful not to cut the wires.

3.

Connect the black wire from your bumper lights to the black parking light wire. This is the ground wire.

4.

Connect the red wire from your bumper lights to the red parking light wire. This is the power wire.

5.

Wrap the connections with electrical tape to insulate them.

6.

Test the bumper lights to ensure they’re working correctly.

Integrating your bumper lights with your parking lights is a convenient way to have additional lighting when needed and provides increased visibility for other drivers.

Wiring Color Codes

Here are the typical wire color codes for parking lights:

Wire Color Purpose
Black Ground
Red Power

Note that wire colors may vary depending on the vehicle’s make and model. Consult your vehicle’s service manual or use a multimeter to identify the correct wire colors.

Safety Precautions

Here are some safety precautions to observe when working with electrical systems:

1.

Always disconnect the battery before performing any electrical work.

2.

Wear gloves and eye protection.

3.

Use insulated tools.

4.

Avoid touching live wires.

5.

If you’re not comfortable working with electrical systems, consult a qualified technician.

Troubleshooting

If your bumper lights are not working after you’ve integrated them with your parking lights, here are some troubleshooting tips:

1.

Check all connections to ensure they’re tight and secure.

2.

Inspect the wires for any damage or breaks.

3.

Use a multimeter to test the power and ground wires.

4.

Check the fuse for the parking lights. If it’s blown, replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage.

5.

If you’re still having problems, consult a qualified technician.

Troubleshooting Grounding Issues

If you’re experiencing issues with your Subaru bumper flood lights not working properly, grounding issues could be the culprit. Here’s how to troubleshoot and fix these problems:

Check the Ground Wire Connection

The ground wire is responsible for providing a path for electrical current to return to the battery. A loose or disconnected ground wire can prevent the lights from functioning properly. Inspect the ground wire connecting the light assembly to the vehicle’s frame or chassis. Ensure it’s securely fastened and free of corrosion or damage.

Test the Ground Path

Use a multimeter set to the ohms scale. Connect one probe to the ground terminal on the light assembly and the other probe to a clean metal surface on the vehicle’s frame. A reading of 0 ohms indicates a good ground path. A high reading or no reading suggests a problem with the ground path.

Clean the Grounding Points

Corrosion or dirt can accumulate on the grounding points, reducing their conductivity. Use a wire brush or sandpaper to clean the grounding points on the light assembly and the vehicle’s frame. Ensure they make good metal-to-metal contact.

Add a Ground Strap

If the ground path between the light assembly and the vehicle’s frame is insufficient, you may need to add a ground strap. This is a short length of heavy-gauge wire that provides an additional path for electrical current to flow. Connect one end of the ground strap to the ground terminal on the light assembly and the other end to a clean metal surface on the vehicle’s frame.

Check the Ground Connection at the Battery

The negative terminal of the battery is the main grounding point for the vehicle’s electrical system. A loose or corroded connection here can affect the ground path for the bumper flood lights. Inspect the negative battery terminal and ensure it’s securely tightened and free of corrosion.

Check the Fuse

The bumper flood lights may have a dedicated fuse in the fuse box. If the fuse is blown, the lights will not function. Check the owner’s manual to locate the correct fuse and replace it if necessary.

Inspect the Wiring Harness

The wiring harness that connects the light assembly to the vehicle’s electrical system may have become damaged or loose. Inspect the wiring harness for any visible damage or broken connections. Repair any damaged wires or reconnect any loose connectors.

Check the Control Switch

The control switch activates the bumper flood lights. A faulty control switch can prevent the lights from turning on. Check the control switch and ensure it’s functioning properly. You may need to replace the switch if it’s damaged.

Test the Light Bulbs

If all other troubleshooting steps have failed, the issue may be with the light bulbs themselves. Remove the light bulbs and inspect them for damage or burnout. Replace the light bulbs if necessary.

Upgrading to LED Bumper Lights

LED bumper lights offer several advantages over traditional halogen or incandescent lights. They are more energy-efficient, last longer, and produce a brighter, whiter light that is less likely to cause glare. Upgrading to LED bumper lights is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a few hours.

Step 1: Gather your materials

You will need the following materials to upgrade to LED bumper lights:

  • LED bumper lights
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire strippers
  • Electrical tape

Step 2: Disconnect the battery

Before you begin working on the electrical system, it is important to disconnect the battery. This will prevent any electrical shocks or damage to the vehicle’s electrical components.

Step 3: Remove the old bumper lights

The old bumper lights are typically held in place by a few screws or bolts. Remove these fasteners and pull the lights out of the bumper.

Step 4: Install the new LED bumper lights

Line up the new LED bumper lights with the mounting holes in the bumper. Feed the wires through the holes and secure the lights with the screws or bolts.

Step 5: Connect the wires

Connect the wires from the LED bumper lights to the wires from the vehicle’s electrical system. Be sure to connect the positive (+) wire to the positive (+) terminal on the vehicle’s electrical system, and the negative (-) wire to the negative (-) terminal.

Step 6: Test the lights

Reconnect the battery and turn on the lights. The LED bumper lights should now be working.

Troubleshooting

If the LED bumper lights are not working, there are a few things you can check:

  • Make sure that the wires are connected properly.
  • Check the fuses to see if they have blown.
  • Replace the LED bumper lights.

Additional tips

Here are a few additional tips for upgrading to LED bumper lights:

  • Use a voltage tester to make sure that the wires are connected properly.
  • Use dielectric grease to protect the connections from corrosion.
  • Upgrade to a higher wattage LED bumper light for a brighter light output.

Installing Bumper Light Bezels

1. **Identify the Bumper Light Bezel Holes:** Locate the designated holes on the bumper where the bezels will be installed. These holes are typically marked or pre-drilled.

2. **Align the Bumper Light Bezels:** Position the bezels over the holes, ensuring they align correctly. Check for proper fit and orientation to ensure the lights will be mounted securely.

3. **Insert the Bolts:** Insert the provided bolts or screws through the holes in the bumper and into the bezels. Tighten the bolts or screws gradually and evenly using a wrench or screwdriver. Avoid overtightening to prevent damage.

4. **Secure the Bezels:** Continue tightening the bolts or screws until the bezels are firmly secured to the bumper. Double-check the tightness to ensure a solid connection.

5. **Adjust the Bezels:** Once the bezels are secured, adjust their position if necessary. Rotate or slide the bezels to ensure they are properly aligned and facing the desired direction.

6. **Tighten the Screws:** Once the bezels are aligned, retighten the bolts or screws to ensure they are securely in place. Check the firmness of the connection and adjust as needed.

7. **Verify the Fit:** Visually inspect the bezels to ensure they are fitted snugly against the bumper. Check for any gaps or misalignments.

8. **Prepare for Light Installation:** The bumper light bezels are now installed and ready for the flood lights to be mounted. Refer to the instructions provided with the flood lights for the specific mounting process.

9. **Mount the Flood Lights:** Follow the instructions provided with the flood lights to mount them securely within the bezels. Ensure the lights are properly aligned and connected electrically.

10. **Final Checks:** Once the flood lights are mounted, perform a final check to ensure everything is securely installed and functioning correctly. Verify the lights are working as intended and adjust the bezels or lights as necessary for optimal performance.

Adjusting Bumper Light Aim

Once the bumper flood lights are installed, you’ll need to adjust their aim to ensure they’re properly illuminating the area in front of your vehicle. Here’s a step-by-step guide to adjusting bumper light aim:

Step 1: Park on a Flat Surface

Park your Subaru on a flat, level surface. This will ensure that the headlights are aimed correctly when you make adjustments.

Step 2: Measure the Distance from the Ground

Measure the distance from the center of the bumper lights to the ground. This distance will serve as your reference point for aiming the lights.

Step 3: Mark the Aiming Points

Using a piece of tape or chalk, mark the center of each bumper light on a wall or surface that is 25 feet away from your vehicle. These marks will represent the aiming points for the lights.

Step 4: Adjust the Vertical Aim

Use the adjustment screws located on the top and bottom of the bumper lights to adjust the vertical aim. Turn the screws clockwise to raise the aim and counterclockwise to lower it. Aim the lights so that the top edge of the beam is slightly below the marked aiming points.

Step 5: Adjust the Horizontal Aim

Locate the adjustment screws on the sides of the bumper lights. Turn the screws clockwise to move the aim to the right and counterclockwise to move it to the left. Adjust the lights so that the center of the beam is centered on the marked aiming points.

Step 6: Retighten the Screws

Once you have adjusted the aim to your satisfaction, retighten all the adjustment screws to secure the lights in place.

Step 7: Test the Lights

Turn on the bumper flood lights and verify that they are illuminating the area in front of your vehicle properly. Make any necessary fine adjustments.

Tips for Adjusting Bumper Light Aim

*

  • Use a level to ensure that your vehicle is parked on a flat surface.
  • Measure the distance from the ground to the center of the bumper lights accurately.
  • Mark the aiming points clearly and precisely.
  • Adjust the vertical aim first, then the horizontal aim.
  • Test the lights at night or in a dark area to ensure proper illumination.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your Subaru bumper flood lights are properly adjusted to provide optimal illumination and enhance your visibility while driving.

Alternative Methods for Adjusting Bumper Light Aim

*

Laser Level

A laser level can be used to create a horizontal reference line that can be used to adjust the vertical aim of the bumper lights.

*

Alignment Rack

An alignment rack can be used to adjust the bumper light aim precisely by setting the vehicle at a specific distance from a target and using lasers to align the lights.

Safety Precautions

*

  • Wear safety glasses when making adjustments to the bumper lights.
  • Do not stare directly into the lights while they are on.
  • Follow all instructions carefully to avoid damaging the lights or your vehicle.

By adhering to these safety precautions, you can ensure a safe and successful installation of your Subaru bumper flood lights.

Protecting Bumper Lights from Damage

In order to preserve the integrity and performance of your bumper flood lights, it is imperative to shield them from potential damage. Several strategies can be employed to minimize the risk of impairment or destruction. Here are some effective measures.

1. Installation Location

Selecting an appropriate mounting location is crucial. Choose an area that offers ample protection from impact and exposure to debris while ensuring unobstructed light projection. Consider factors such as the vehicle’s height, clearance, and potential for collision with obstacles.

2. Durable Materials

The choice of materials for your bumper flood lights is paramount. Opt for robust materials, such as high-quality aluminum alloys or corrosion-resistant stainless steel, which can withstand the rigors of off-road driving and harsh environmental conditions.

3. Protective Guards

Installing protective guards around your bumper flood lights is a wise investment. These guards, typically made of polycarbonate or acrylic, form a barrier between the lights and external hazards, mitigating the impact of rocks, branches, or other road debris.

4. Proper Wiring and Mounting

Ensure that your bumper flood lights are securely mounted and the wiring is properly installed and protected. Use high-quality connectors and fasteners to minimize the risk of electrical issues or loose connections. Route the wiring in a way that prevents snagging or chafing.

5. Waterproofing

Submersion in water can damage your bumper flood lights. Check the IP rating of your lights and choose a model that is adequately waterproof for your intended use. Seal any gaps in the housing or around the wires using silicone or other waterproof sealant.

6. Cleaning and Maintenance

Regularly clean your bumper flood lights to remove dirt, grime, and debris. Use mild soap and water to avoid scratching the lenses or damaging the electrical components. Periodically check the lights for any signs of damage or wear and replace any faulty components as necessary.

7. Electrical Protection

Implement electrical protection measures to safeguard your bumper flood lights from power surges or short circuits. Use fuses or circuit breakers that are rated appropriately for the power consumption of the lights. Additionally, consider installing a surge protector.

8. Storage

When not in use, store your bumper flood lights in a dry, protected location. Use a carrying case or protective covering to prevent scratches or damage from dust and moisture.

9. Avoid Excessive Use

Excessive use of bumper flood lights can shorten their lifespan. Limit their usage to situations where additional lighting is necessary, such as off-road driving or working in low-light conditions. Avoid using them as replacements for headlights or taillights.

10. Professional Installation

If you are not confident in your ability to install bumper flood lights properly, consider seeking professional assistance. A qualified installer can ensure that the lights are mounted securely, wired correctly, and protected from damage.

Table of Protective Measures

Protective Measure Description
Protective Guards Physical barriers that shield lights from impact and debris
Waterproof Rating Indicates the light’s ability to withstand water immersion
Cleaning and Maintenance Regular cleaning and inspection to remove dirt and check for damage
Electrical Protection Fuses or circuit breakers to prevent power surges
Storage Proper storage in a dry, protected location
Professional Installation Ensures secure mounting, correct wiring, and protection

Wiring Bumper Lights for a Subaru

Materials Required

  • Bumper fog lights
  • Wiring harness
  • Screwdriver
  • Wire strippers
  • Electrical tape

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Safety First

Before starting, disconnect the negative terminal from the battery to prevent electrical shock.

2. Locate the Wiring Harness

Open the hood and locate the wiring harness near the front grille. It will have a black plastic housing with multiple connectors.

3. Connect the Bumper Lights

Plug the bumper light connectors into the corresponding connectors on the wiring harness. Ensure they are securely inserted.

4. Run the Wiring

Route the wiring harness along the back of the bumper and secure it with tie wraps or electrical tape.

5. Connect the Power Wires

Cut the wires on the harness that are labeled “power” and strip the ends about 1/2 inch.

6. Connect the Ground Wire

Locate a suitable grounding point on the bumper, such as a metal bolt or bracket, and attach the ground wire from the harness.

7. Splice the Wires

Splice the power wires from the harness into the existing wiring for the vehicle’s headlights. Use wire strippers to remove about 1 inch of insulation from both wires.

8. Solder the Connections

Solder the spliced wires together and insulate them with electrical tape or heat shrink tubing.

9. Secure the Wiring

Secure the spliced wiring with tie wraps or electrical tape to prevent damage or movement.

10. Test the Lights

Reconnect the battery terminal and turn on the headlights to test the bumper fog lights. They should illuminate when the headlights are activated.

36. Troubleshooting Common Issues

Lights Not Turning On

Possible Cause Solution
Loose connections Check all connections and ensure they are secure
Blown fuse Locate the fuse that controls the bumper lights and replace it
Damaged wiring Inspect the wiring harness for any breaks or damage and repair or replace as necessary

Lights Flickering

Possible Cause Solution
Loose grounding Ensure the ground wire is securely attached to a good grounding point
Loose connections Inspect and tighten all connections on the wiring harness and spliced wires
Faulty wiring Check for any breaks or damage in the wiring and repair or replace as needed

One Light Not Working

Possible Cause Solution
Blown bulb Replace the bulb in the non-working light
Loose connections Check the connections on the wiring harness and to the light fixture
Damaged wiring Inspect the wiring for breaks or damage and repair or replace accordingly

Identifying Subaru-Specific Electrical Connections

Customizing the Subaru Electrical System

When embarking on the project of installing bumper flood lights on your Subaru, gaining familiarity with the intricacies of the vehicle’s electrical system is crucial. This involves understanding the specific electrical connections that are unique to Subaru models.

Accessing the Electrical Panels

To delve into the electrical system, you’ll need to locate and access the electrical panels in your Subaru. These panels typically reside beneath the dashboard and within the engine compartment. Consulting your vehicle’s service manual or seeking guidance from an experienced mechanic can provide precise information on the exact locations of these panels.

Identifying Electrical Components and Wiring

Once the electrical panels have been accessed, it’s time to embark on the task of identifying various electrical components and wiring connections. Utilizing a multimeter, you can test and determine the functions of each wire, ensuring that the proper connections are established. Patience and meticulous attention to detail are paramount during this crucial step.

Understanding Subaru’s Electrical Terminology

To navigate the Subaru electrical system effectively, it’s essential to possess a basic understanding of the terminology employed. This includes familiarizing yourself with terms such as "ground," "positive," "negative," and "circuit." Additionally, grasping the concepts of voltage, amperage, and resistance will serve you well in the realm of electrical installations.

Using Wiring Diagrams

Wiring diagrams serve as invaluable tools during the process of installing bumper flood lights on your Subaru. These diagrams provide comprehensive overviews of the vehicle’s electrical system, detailing the relationships between various components and wiring connections. Consulting the wiring diagrams for your specific Subaru model will ensure that you make accurate and secure electrical connections.

Locating Fuse Boxes

Fuse boxes play a critical role in protecting the electrical system from damage caused by excessive electrical currents. When installing bumper flood lights, it’s crucial to identify the appropriate fuse boxes and install the necessary fuses to safeguard the newly installed lighting system.

Understanding Relay Functions

Relays act as switches that control the flow of electricity in the electrical system of your Subaru. They serve the purpose of amplifying small electrical signals to activate high-power devices, such as the bumper flood lights. Understanding the functions and locations of relays will enable you to make the necessary modifications to accommodate the additional electrical load from the flood lights.

Additional Considerations for Electrical Installations

Beyond the aforementioned aspects, several additional considerations should be taken into account when undertaking electrical installations on your Subaru:

  • Use high-quality materials: Invest in durable and reliable wires, connectors, and other electrical components to ensure a long-lasting and trouble-free installation.
  • Proper insulation: Meticulously insulate all exposed wires and connections to prevent short circuits and potential electrical hazards.
  • Secure mounting: Ensure that all electrical components are securely mounted to prevent rattling and vibrations that could compromise the integrity of the installation.
  • Professional assistance: If you’re not confident in your electrical skills or encounter unforeseen difficulties, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance from an experienced mechanic or auto electrician.
Electrical Term Definition
Ground A connection to the vehicle’s chassis that provides a path for electrical current to flow
Positive A connection that carries electrical current from the battery
Negative A connection that carries electrical current back to the battery
Circuit A closed loop through which electrical current flows
Voltage A measure of the electrical potential difference between two points
Amperage A measure of the flow of electrical current
Resistance A measure of the opposition to the flow of electrical current

Connecting Bumper Lights to Subaru Headlights

  1. Park the Subaru in a safe and well-lit area. Engage the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling.

  2. Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. This will prevent any electrical shorts from occurring while you are working on the lights.

  3. Locate the headlight wiring harness. The harness is typically located behind the grille or bumper of the Subaru.

  4. Identify the wires that power the headlights. The wires will be color-coded, and the colors will vary depending on the model of the Subaru.

  5. Cut the wires that power the headlights. Leave about 6 inches of wire on each side of the cut.

  6. Strip the insulation off the ends of the wires. About 1 inch of insulation should be removed from each wire.

  7. Connect the wires from the bumper lights to the wires from the headlight harness. The wires should be connected using wire nuts or butt connectors. Make sure that the connections are secure and insulated.

  8. Test the bumper lights. Turn on the headlights and make sure that the bumper lights are working properly.

  9. Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.

  10. Double-check all of the connections. Make sure that all of the connections are secure and insulated.

Troubleshooting

If the bumper lights are not working properly, there are a few things that you can check:

  • Make sure that the connections between the wires are secure and insulated.
  • Make sure that the fuses for the headlights and bumper lights are not blown.
  • Make sure that the bulbs in the bumper lights are not burned out.
  • Make sure that the switch for the bumper lights is turned on.

If you have checked all of these things and the bumper lights are still not working, you may need to take the Subaru to a mechanic for further diagnosis.

Wiring Bumper Lights to Subaru Tail Lights

Introduction

Installing flood lights on your Subaru bumper not only enhances visibility but also adds a touch of customization to your ride. While connecting these lights directly to the battery may seem straightforward, wiring them to the tail lights offers several advantages. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to wire bumper lights to your Subaru tail lights, ensuring a secure and functional installation.

Materials Required

– Bumper flood lights
– Wiring harness
– Electrical tape
– Wire cutters
– Crimping tool
– Multimeter

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Disconnect Battery

For safety, disconnect the negative battery terminal before beginning any electrical work.

2. Locate Tail Light Wiring

Identify the tail light wiring harness on the driver’s side of the vehicle. It is typically located behind the left taillight assembly.

3. Connect Bumper Light Wiring

Cut the wiring harness in two, leaving enough wire to connect both bumper lights. Strip the ends of the wires and attach the bumper light wiring using crimp connectors.

4. Determine Wire Connections

Use a multimeter to determine the following connections:

– Ground (black or brown wire)
– Running light (green or blue wire)
– Brake light (red wire)
– Turn signal (yellow wire)

5. Secure Connections

Wrap all connections securely with electrical tape to prevent short circuits.

6. Mount Bumper Lights

Mount the bumper lights on the desired location using the provided brackets.

7. Route Wiring

Route the wiring harness through the existing wire channels or along the bumper, using zip ties or electrical tape to secure it.

8. Reconnect Battery

Reconnect the negative battery terminal and test the bumper lights.

9. Adjust Aim

Adjust the aim of the bumper lights as necessary using the provided adjustment screws.

10. Clean Up

Clean up any loose wires or debris and ensure a neat and tidy installation.

Tips and Troubleshooting

– Use heat shrink tubing over the connections for added protection.
– Check for loose connections, as they can cause electrical problems.
– If the bumper lights are not working correctly, double-check the connections and wiring.
– Refer to the specific model and year of your Subaru for any variations in the wiring process.

How to Install Electric for Subaru Bumper Flood Lights

1. Gather Materials

* Subaru bumper flood lights
* Wiring harness
* Drill
* Screwdriver
* Electrical tape
* Zip ties

2. Remove the Bumper

* Open the hood and locate the bolts holding the bumper in place.
* Remove the bolts and carefully pull the bumper forward to detach it from the vehicle.

3. Install the Flood Lights

* Determine the desired location for the flood lights on the bumper.
* Mark the locations and drill holes for the mounting bolts.
* Insert the mounting bolts and secure the flood lights to the bumper.

4. Wiring the Flood Lights

* Connect the wiring harness to the flood lights.
* Route the wiring harness behind the bumper and through the engine bay.
* Connect the wiring harness to the fuse box or an auxiliary power source.
* Secure the wiring harness with zip ties to prevent it from moving or becoming damaged.

5. Reinstall the Bumper

* Carefully align the bumper with the vehicle and insert the mounting bolts.
* Tighten the bolts securely to hold the bumper in place.

Troubleshooting Subaru Bumper Light Issues

1. Lights Not Turning On

* Check if the flood lights are properly installed and connected.
* Verify that the wiring harness is securely connected to the fuse box or power source.
* Inspect the wiring for any breaks or shorts.
* Replace any faulty components as necessary.

2. Lights Dimming or Not Shining Brightly

* Check the battery voltage and ensure it is within the recommended range.
* Inspect the wiring harness for loose connections or corrosion.
* Replace or tighten any loose connections.
* Check the flood lights to ensure they are clean and free of debris.

3. Lights Flashing or Flickering

* Check the wiring harness for damaged wires or loose connections.
* Replace any damaged wires or tighten loose connections.
* Ensure the grounding wire is properly connected to a metal surface on the vehicle.

4. Lights Out of Alignment

* Check if the flood lights are properly secured to the bumper.
* Loosen the mounting bolts and adjust the flood lights to the desired position.
* Tighten the mounting bolts to hold the flood lights in place.

5. Lights Overheating

* Ensure the flood lights are properly ventilated and are not obstructed by any debris.
* Check the wiring connections to ensure they are not frayed or damaged.
* Inspect the fuse or circuit breaker and replace if necessary.

6. Lights Not Functioning When Vehicle is Off

* Ensure the wiring harness is connected to an auxiliary power source that is active when the vehicle is off.
* Check if a relay is used in the wiring harness and replace if necessary.
* Verify that the fuse or circuit breaker for the auxiliary power source is operational.

7. Water Leakage

* Inspect the seals around the flood lights to ensure they are intact and free of leaks.
* Check the wiring harness for any points of entry where water could infiltrate.
* Seal any leaks or gaps with silicone or other weather-resistant sealant.

Maintaining Subaru Bumper Lights

1. Inspecting the Lights

Regularly inspect the bumper lights for any damage or signs of wear. Check for cracks, broken lenses, or loose wiring. If any issues are found, address them promptly to prevent further damage or malfunctions.

2. Cleaning the Lights

Clean the bumper lights periodically to remove dirt, debris, and moisture. Use a damp cloth and mild soap solution to gently wipe down the lights. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the lights.

3. Testing the Lights

Test the bumper lights periodically to ensure they are functioning properly. Turn on the lights and check if they illuminate evenly and without flickering. Any irregularities or malfunctions should be addressed immediately.

4. Replacing the Bulbs

Replacing the bulbs in the bumper lights is a relatively simple process that can be done at home. Follow these steps:

a. Safety Precautions

  • Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical shocks during installation.

b. Removing the Light Assembly

  • Locate the mounting screws or bolts that secure the bumper light assembly.
  • Unscrew or unbolt the light assembly carefully and disconnect any electrical connections.

c. Replacing the Bulbs

  • Identify the burnt-out bulb and remove it from the socket by turning it counterclockwise.
  • Install the new bulb into the socket and turn it clockwise to secure it.

d. Reinstalling the Light Assembly

  • Connect the electrical connections to the light assembly.
  • Place the light assembly back into its original location and secure it with the mounting screws or bolts.
  • Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
  • Turn on the lights to test their functionality.

5. Troubleshooting Common Issues

Here are some common issues with Subaru bumper lights and their potential solutions:

Issue Potential Solution
Burned-out bulbs Replace the burnt-out bulbs.
Flickering lights Tighten any loose wiring connections or replace the bulbs.
Condensation inside the lights Dry out the lights by leaving them on for several hours or using a hair dryer on a low heat setting.
Dim or weak lights Clean the light lenses and reflectors to remove any dirt or moisture.

Upgrading Subaru Bumper Lights

Materials Required

Before embarking on the installation process, ensure you have the following materials:

  • Subaru bumper flood lights
  • Wiring harness
  • Drill
  • Screwdriver
  • Electrical tape
  • Heat gun (optional)

Safety Precautions

Prior to installation, take these safety measures:

  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection.
  • Work in a well-ventilated area.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Remove the Front Bumper

  1. Open the hood and remove the plastic rivets holding the bumper grille in place.
  2. Detach the grille from the bumper by pulling it straight out.
  3. Locate the bolts securing the bumper to the frame and remove them.
  4. Gently pull the bumper forward and away from the vehicle.

2. Install the Wiring Harness

  1. Connect the flood lights to the wiring harness.
  2. Secure the wiring harness to the bumper using zip ties or electrical tape.
  3. Run the wiring harness towards the battery.

3. Mount the Flood Lights

  1. Identify suitable mounting locations on the bumper.
  2. Drill holes for the mounting bolts.
  3. Secure the flood lights to the bumper using the bolts.

4. Connect the Electrical System

  1. Connect the positive lead of the wiring harness to the positive terminal of the battery.
  2. Connect the negative lead of the wiring harness to the negative terminal of the battery.
  3. Use a heat gun to seal the electrical connections if desired.
  4. Wrap the electrical connections with electrical tape for added protection.
  5. Secure the wiring harness to the vehicle’s frame to prevent chafing.
  6. Test the flood lights by connecting the battery.

5. Reinstall the Bumper

  1. Lift the bumper back into place and secure it with the bolts removed earlier.
  2. Reattach the bumper grille.
  3. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

6. Final Checks

  1. Double-check all electrical connections for tightness.
  2. Inspect the wiring harness for any damage or loose connections.
  3. Test the flood lights again to ensure proper operation.

7. Troubleshooting

If the flood lights are not working, try the following:

  • Check that the battery is properly connected.
  • Examine the wiring harness for any breaks or shorts.
  • Inspect the flood lights for any damage or loose connections.
  • Contact a qualified electrician if necessary.

Wiring Bumper Lights on a Subaru Outback

Materials Needed:

* Subaru Outback
* Bumper flood lights
* Electrical tape
* Wire connectors
* Crimping tool
* Drill
* 1/2-inch drill bit
* Automotive relay
* Fuse holder
* 15-amp fuse
* 12-volt power source
* Grounding point

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Prepare the Bumper Lights:

* Remove the front bumper of the Subaru Outback.
* Locate the mounting points for the bumper flood lights and mark their positions.
* Drill holes for the mounting bolts using a 1/2-inch drill bit.
* Secure the bumper flood lights to the mounting points.

2. Connect the Bumper Lights to the Electrical System:

* Run a length of wire from the positive terminal of the bumper flood lights to the positive terminal on the relay.
* Run a length of wire from the negative terminal of the bumper flood lights to the ground point.

3. Install the Relay:

* Mount the relay in a suitable location under the hood of the Outback.
* Connect the positive wire from the bumper flood lights to the input terminal labeled “85” on the relay.
* Connect the negative wire from the bumper flood lights to the input terminal labeled “86” on the relay.
* Connect a length of wire from the output terminal labeled “87” on the relay to the positive terminal on the fuse holder.
* Connect the negative terminal on the fuse holder to the negative terminal on the battery.

4. Install the Fuse:

* Insert a 15-amp fuse into the fuse holder.
* This fuse will protect the electrical system from overcurrent and prevent damage to the bumper flood lights.

5. Connect a Switch to the Relay:

* Run a length of wire from the switch to the input terminal labeled “86” on the relay.
* This switch will be used to control the on/off functionality of the bumper flood lights.

6. Ground the Switch:

* Connect the negative wire from the switch to the ground point.
* This will complete the circuit and allow the switch to toggle the power to the relay.

7. Test the Bumper Lights:

* Flip the switch to the “on” position.
* The bumper flood lights should illuminate.
* Check all connections to ensure they are secure.

8. Reinstall the Front Bumper:

* Reinstall the front bumper on the Subaru Outback.
* Ensure that all bolts and screws are tightened securely.

9. Adjust the Bumper Lights:

* Use the adjustment screws on the bumper flood lights to align them properly.
* Ensure that the light beam is aimed in the desired direction.

10. Enjoy Your New Bumper Flood Lights:

* Your Subaru Outback is now equipped with additional lighting for increased visibility and safety.
* Use the bumper flood lights as needed to illuminate dark areas or enhance night-time driving.

Troubleshooting Tips:

* If the bumper flood lights do not illuminate, check the following:
* Ensure that the fuse is intact and not blown.
* Check that all electrical connections are secure.
* Test the relay by swapping it with a known good relay.
* If the bumper flood lights flicker or dim, check the battery voltage. A weak battery can cause electrical issues.
* If the bumper flood lights overheat, check the wiring for any shorts or loose connections. Disconnect the bumper flood lights until the issue is resolved.

Connecting Bumper Lights to Subaru Battery

To successfully connect your bumper lights to your Subaru’s battery, follow these detailed instructions:

Materials Required:

  • Bumper lights
  • Wiring harness
  • Electrical tape
  • Wire strippers
  • Crimping tool
  • Voltmeter

Safety Precautions:

  1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal: This is crucial to prevent electrical accidents during installation. Use a wrench or socket to loosen the nut on the negative terminal and disconnect the cable.
  2. Protect yourself: Wear safety glasses and gloves to guard against potential electrical hazards.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Identify the battery: Locate the battery under the hood of your Subaru. It’s typically covered by a black or red plastic cover.
  2. Inspect the wiring harness: Unpack the wiring harness that came with the bumper lights. Ensure that all wires are intact and not damaged.
  3. Remove the tail light assembly: Detach the tail light assembly from your Subaru by removing the screws or bolts that hold it in place.
  4. Connect the harness to the bumper lights: Identify the wires on the harness that correspond to the bumper lights. Connect the black wire to the negative terminal of the bumper light, and the red wire to the positive terminal. Use the crimping tool to secure the connections.
  5. Insulate the connections: Cover the exposed connections with electrical tape to prevent short circuits or water damage.
  6. Route the wiring harness: Run the wiring harness from the bumper lights to the back of the Subaru. Secure the harness with zip ties or electrical tape to prevent it from sagging or becoming loose.
  7. Reconnect the tail light assembly: Reinstall the tail light assembly onto the Subaru, ensuring that the wires are not pinched or damaged.
  8. Connect the harness to the battery: Locate the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on the battery. Connect the red wire from the harness to the positive terminal, and the black wire to the negative terminal. Tighten the nuts securely.
  9. Test the bumper lights: Reconnect the negative battery cable. Turn on the bumper lights to verify that they are functioning correctly.
  10. Adjust the lights: If necessary, adjust the angle of the bumper lights to ensure optimal visibility.

Troubleshooting Tips:

  • If the bumper lights do not turn on, check the connections and ensure that they are secure.
  • If the bumper lights are not bright enough, check for loose connections or damaged wires.
  • If the bumper lights flicker or dim, inspect the battery and alternator to ensure that they are functioning properly.

Additional Information:

  • Use high-quality wiring components to ensure durability and longevity.
  • Position the bumper lights securely to prevent vibration or damage.
  • Regularly clean the bumper lights to maintain their functionality and aesthetic appearance.
Location of Battery Typical Voltage Range
Under the Hood 12-14 Volts

By following these detailed instructions and safety precautions, you can successfully connect bumper lights to your Subaru battery, enhancing nighttime visibility and ensuring a seamless driving experience.

Legal Considerations for Bumper Light Installation

1. Verify State and Local Regulations

Check the laws in your state and municipality regarding the installation of bumper lights. Some states may have specific restrictions on the type, color, and placement of lights.

2. Comply with Federal Regulations

Ensure that the bumper lights meet the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). These standards regulate the intensity, color, and beam patterns of automotive lighting.

3. Consider Vehicle Inspection Requirements

In some areas, vehicles with modified lighting may require special inspections or certifications. Determine if your vehicle needs to undergo any inspections after installing bumper lights.

4. Be Aware of Manufacturer’s Warranty

Installing bumper lights may void the manufacturer’s warranty on your vehicle. Consult with the dealer before modifying the lighting system to avoid any potential issues.

5. Be Respectful of Others

Install bumper lights that emit an appropriate level of brightness and avoid creating excessive glare for oncoming drivers or pedestrians.

6. Avoid Unauthorized Use

Use of bumper lights for unauthorized purposes, such as creating a hazard or illuminating illegal activities, is against the law.

7. Seek Professional Installation

If you are not confident in your ability to install bumper lights properly, consider hiring a professional mechanic to ensure safety and compliance.

8. Maintain Proper Maintenance

Regularly inspect and maintain bumper lights to ensure they are functioning properly and do not pose a danger to other road users.

9. Check for Insurance Coverage

Verify that your insurance policy covers any modifications or damage caused by bumper lights.

10. Be Courteous to Other Road Users

Be mindful of the impact of bumper lights on other vehicles and pedestrians. Use them responsibly and avoid creating inconvenience or distractions.

How To Install Electric For Subaru Bumper Flood Lights

Installing electric for Subaru bumper flood lights is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a few hours. By following these steps, you can ensure that your flood lights are properly installed and functioning.

  1. Gather your materials. You will need the following items:
    • Flood lights
    • Electrical wire
    • Wire connectors
    • Electrical tape
    • Drill
    • Screwdriver
  2. Determine the location of the flood lights. You will need to choose a location that provides good visibility and is not obstructed by any other objects.
  3. Drill holes for the flood lights. Use a drill bit that is slightly smaller than the diameter of the flood light mounting bolts.
  4. Mount the flood lights. Place the flood lights in the holes and secure them with the mounting bolts.
  5. Connect the electrical wire. Connect the positive wire from the flood light to the positive terminal on the battery. Connect the negative wire from the flood light to the negative terminal on the battery.
  6. Secure the electrical wire. Use electrical tape to secure the electrical wire to the flood light and the battery.
  7. Test the flood lights. Turn on the flood lights to make sure that they are working properly.

People Also Ask

How much does it cost to install electric for bumper flood lights on a Subaru?

The cost of installing electric for bumper flood lights on a Subaru will vary depending on the type of flood lights you choose and the complexity of the installation. However, you can expect to pay between $100 and $500 for the installation.

Can I install bumper flood lights on my Subaru myself?

Yes, you can install bumper flood lights on your Subaru yourself. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and to take all necessary safety precautions.

What are the benefits of installing bumper flood lights on my Subaru?

Installing bumper flood lights on your Subaru can provide a number of benefits, including:

  • Improved visibility at night
  • Increased safety for you and your passengers
  • A more stylish appearance for your Subaru

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