Embark on a transformative journey into the art of quilting with our comprehensive guide on binding. Binding adds a polished finish to your masterpiece, protecting the raw edges and showcasing your intricately stitched designs. It’s an essential technique that elevates the functionality and aesthetic appeal of any quilt. Whether you’re a seasoned quilter or just beginning your creative odyssey, this step-by-step tutorial will guide you through the process with clarity and finesse. So, gather your tools and let us begin our exploration into the world of quilt binding.
Before embarking on the binding process, it’s crucial to select the perfect fabric that complements your quilt’s design and color palette. This choice will set the tone for the final presentation, so take into account the overall aesthetics and the desired finished look. Once you have your fabric ready, let’s dive into the basics of binding. Starting with a strip of fabric, we’ll attach it to the raw edges of your quilt using a precise binding technique. This technique ensures a secure and professional-looking finish that will withstand years of use and admiration.
As we continue our exploration, we’ll delve into more advanced binding techniques, such as mitered corners and double-fold binding. These techniques add an extra touch of elegance and durability to your quilt. We’ll explore the nuances of each method, providing step-by-step instructions and helpful tips to ensure success. Through this journey, you’ll master the art of quilt binding, empowering you to create stunning and long-lasting heirlooms that will grace your home and serve as cherished family treasures.
Choosing the Right Binding Fabric
Selecting the appropriate binding fabric is crucial for achieving a captivating and durable finish on your quilt. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision:
Fabric Choice:
The choice of fabric for binding primarily depends on the quilt’s intended use and the fabric’s characteristics. Here are some popular options:
| Fabric Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton | – Soft and breathable – Wide variety of colors and patterns – Durable and easy to work with |
– May wrinkle easily |
| Flannel | – Soft and cozy – Adds warmth to the quilt |
– Can be more difficult to work with due to its bulky nature |
| Minky | – Ultra-soft and plush – Adds a luxurious feel to the quilt |
– Can be prone to shedding – May not be suitable for all quilt designs |
| Silk | – Luxurious and elegant – Soft and drapes beautifully |
– Expensive – May require special care |
| Denim | – Durable and sturdy – Adds a casual and rustic touch |
– Can be stiff – May not be suitable for all quilt designs |
Color and Pattern:
The binding fabric’s color and pattern should complement the quilt’s overall design. Consider the following factors:
- Matching: Choose a binding fabric that matches the quilt’s main color palette.
- Contrasting: Create visual interest by selecting a binding fabric that contrasts with the quilt’s colors.
- Print vs. Solid: Experiment with printed or solid binding fabrics to achieve different effects.
Width:
The width of the binding fabric depends on the desired finished width of the binding. Typically, binding strips are cut to a width of 2.5 inches or 3 inches.
Bias vs. Grain:
Binding strips can be cut either on the bias or on the straight grain. Bias strips stretch more easily, making them suitable for curves and points. However, they can be more challenging to work with.
Coordinated vs. Contrasting Bobbin Thread:
For a subtle effect, use a bobbin thread that matches the binding fabric. Alternatively, choose a contrasting bobbin thread to create a decorative topstitch along the binding.
Binding Techniques:
Once you have chosen the binding fabric, you can bind your quilt using various techniques. Here are the most common methods:
- Traditional Binding: This method involves sewing the binding strip around the edge of the quilt and then folding it over to the back and hand-stitching it in place.
- Machine Binding: This method uses a sewing machine to sew the binding strip in place. It is a faster and easier technique than traditional binding.
- Bias Binding: This method uses bias-cut strips to create a narrow and decorative binding.
Preparing the Quilt for Binding
1. Trim the Quilting Fabric
Once the quilt top is complete, you will need to trim the excess fabric around the edges to prepare it for binding. Use a rotary cutter and a quilting ruler to ensure straight lines and precise measurements. Trim the fabric evenly on all sides, leaving a border of about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) beyond the edge of the quilt batting.
2. Create a Double-Fold Binding Strip
The binding strip is the fabric that frames the edges of the quilt and prevents the raw edges from fraying. To create a double-fold binding strip, follow these detailed steps:
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Cut Fabric Strips: Calculate the circumference of the quilt edge to determine the length of the binding strip needed. Cut fabric strips 2 1/2 inches (6.3 cm) wide in the desired length from a suitable fabric that complements the quilt design.
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Iron in Half: With right sides facing, fold one long edge of each fabric strip over by 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) and press. Unfold the strip.
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Re-fold and Press: Fold the raw edge of the strip over the pressed edge, aligning the raw edges. Press firmly to set the crease.
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Mitered Corners: For each corner, trim the excess fabric at a 45-degree angle to create a clean and precise miter.
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Join Binding Strips: Sew the ends of the binding strips together using a 1/4-inch (0.6 cm) seam allowance. Press the seam open.
3. Join the Binding to the Quilt
With the binding strip prepared, attach it to the quilt edge. Here’s how:
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Position the Binding: Place the binding strip around the edge of the quilt, making sure that the folded edge extends beyond the quilt by 1/4 inch (0.6 cm).
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Secure with Pins: Pin the binding to the quilt, starting at the center of one side. Insert pins perpendicular to the edge, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart.
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Machine Stitch: Use a blind hem stitch or a topstitch to secure the binding to the quilt. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your sewing machine.
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Finish the Corners: At each corner, fold the binding strip into a triangle and miter the excess fabric to ensure a clean finish.
4. Finishing Touches
To complete the binding, follow these final steps:
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Fold Binding Over: Fold the remaining 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) of the binding strip over the raw edge of the quilt and press.
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Hand Stitch: Using a small stitch, hand stitch the binding in place, catching only the folded edge of the binding and the quilt.
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Press the Binding: Once the binding is stitched down, press it lightly to flatten any seams and ensure a professional finish.
Cutting the Binding Strips
Binding strips are the long, narrow strips of fabric that are used to finish the edges of a quilt. They can be made from the same fabric as the quilt, or they can be made from a coordinating fabric. The width of the binding strips will depend on the size of the quilt. For most quilts, a 2-inch wide binding strip is sufficient.
To cut the binding strips, you will need to first measure the perimeter of the quilt. To do this, use a measuring tape to measure around the outside edge of the quilt, including the seam allowances. Once you have the perimeter measurement, divide it by the width of the binding strip to determine how many strips you need to cut. For example, if the perimeter of the quilt is 120 inches and the binding strips are 2 inches wide, you will need to cut 60 strips.
Once you know how many strips you need to cut, you can cut them out of the fabric. To do this, lay the fabric out on a flat surface and use a ruler and a rotary cutter to cut the strips. Be sure to cut the strips accurately, as any errors will be visible in the finished quilt.
Bias Binding
Bias binding is a type of binding that is cut on the bias. This means that the strips are cut at a 45-degree angle to the grain of the fabric. Bias binding is more flexible than straight-grain binding, making it ideal for curves and other intricate shapes. To cut bias binding, you will need to first cut a strip of fabric that is twice the width of the finished binding. For example, if you want to make a 2-inch wide binding, you will need to cut a strip of fabric that is 4 inches wide.
Once you have cut the strip of fabric, fold it in half lengthwise, wrong sides together. Press the fold to crease it. Then, open up the strip of fabric and fold each of the raw edges to the center crease. Press these folds to crease them as well. You will now have a strip of fabric that is folded into quarters.
To cut the bias binding, use a sharp knife or a rotary cutter to cut along the diagonal edges of the fabric. Be sure to cut carefully, as any errors will be visible in the finished quilt.
Double-Fold Binding
Double-fold binding is a type of binding that is folded twice. This creates a more finished look than single-fold binding. To cut double-fold binding, you will need to first cut a strip of fabric that is three times the width of the finished binding. For example, if you want to make a 2-inch wide binding, you will need to cut a strip of fabric that is 6 inches wide.
Once you have cut the strip of fabric, fold it in half lengthwise, wrong sides together. Press the fold to crease it. Then, open up the strip of fabric and fold each of the raw edges to the center crease. Press these folds to crease them as well. You will now have a strip of fabric that is folded into thirds.
To cut the double-fold binding, use a sharp knife or a rotary cutter to cut along the diagonal edges of the fabric. Be sure to cut carefully, as any errors will be visible in the finished quilt.
Determining the Length of Binding Strips
The length of the binding strips will depend on the size of the quilt. To determine the length of the binding strips, follow these steps:
- Measure the perimeter of the quilt. To do this, use a measuring tape to measure around the outside edge of the quilt, including the seam allowances.
- Divide the perimeter measurement by 2. This will give you the total length of the binding strips.
- Cut the binding strips to the desired length.
Here is a table that shows the approximate amount of binding you will need for different quilt sizes:
Quilt Size Binding Length Baby (36″ x 48″) 10 yards Throw (50″ x 60″) 12 yards Twin (68″ x 86″) 14 yards Full (80″ x 96″) 16 yards Queen (90″ x 108″) 18 yards King (108″ x 120″) 20 yards Attaching the Binding to the Quilt
The final step in quilting is attaching the binding to the quilt. Binding not only adds a finished look to the quilt, but it also helps to secure the layers together and prevent the quilt from fraying.
There are a few different ways to attach binding to a quilt. The most common methods are:
- Machine-stitching
- Hand-stitching
- Gluing
- Fold the binding in half lengthwise, wrong sides together, and press. You might be able to skip this step if your binding strips are perfectly cut and the fabric is stable. Be sure to trim the selvages to eliminate any of any puckers.
- Pin the binding to the quilt, right sides together, along one edge. Use a scant ¼ inch seam allowance. Using a walking foot or even feed dogs will help keep the layers from shifting.
- Machine-stitch the binding to the quilt, using a straight stitch. Backstitch at the beginning and end of the stitching. You can use a zipper foot for this step, which will stitch close to the binding fold.
- Fold the binding over the raw edge of the quilt and pin it in place. Use a blind hem stitch to attach the binding to the quilt. Backstitch at the beginning and end of each stitching line.
- Trim any excess binding from the corners. To miter the binding at the corners, trim the binding to a 45-degree angle. Fold the binding over the corner and stitch it in place. Repeat for the other three corners.
>Mitering the Binding at the Corners
Trim the binding to the length of each quilt side. For example, if you have a 60″ square quilt, you will need four 60″ lengths of binding.
Trim the binding diagonally at a 45-degree angle on one end.
- Fold the binding over the quilt edge and pin it in place, starting at the center of one side. Smooth out the binding as you pin it, making sure that it is taut and even. Use plenty of pins, especially at the corners.
- Use a sharp needle and thread that matches the color of the binding.
- Take small, even stitches.
- Do not pull the thread too tightly, or the binding will pucker.
- If you are hand-stitching the binding, use a thimble to protect your finger.
- Be patient and take your time. Attaching the binding is a tedious process, but it is worth it in the end.
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Place the folded binding strip on the corner of the quilt, aligning the raw edges of the binding with the folded edge of the quilt.
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Fold the binding strip over the quilt, mitering the corner. To do this, fold the binding strip at a 45-degree angle, aligning the folded edge of the quilt with the folded edge of the binding.
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Press the binding strip into place.
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Fold the other side of the binding strip over the quilt, mitering the corner in the same way.
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Press the binding strip into place.
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Trimming the Excess Binding
To trim the excess binding, fold the binding strip over the edge of the quilt, aligning the raw edges of the binding with the edge of the quilt. Trim the excess binding, leaving a 1/4-inch overhang.
Step Description 1 Fold the binding strip over the edge of the quilt, aligning the raw edges. 2 Trim the excess binding, leaving a 1/4-inch overhang. -
Unfold the binding strip and fold it over the quilt, mitering the corner as before.
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Press the binding strip into place.
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Repeat steps 6-8 for the other three corners of the quilt.
- Twill tape, 1/2-inch or 3/4-inch width
- Fabric for binding strips: 1¼-inch wide strips × twice the length of quilt edges
- Fabric strips: 1½-inch wide strips × twice the length of quilt edges
- Sewing machine
- Iron and ironing board
- Scissors
- Rotary cutter (optional)
- Quilting ruler (optional)
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Cut the twill tape and fabric strips. Cut the twill tape to a length that is at least twice the perimeter of your quilt, plus 12 inches. Cut the fabric strips to the length and width specified in the materials list.
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Fold and press the fabric strips. Fold a 1¼-inch strip in half lengthwise and press. Repeat with the 1½-inch strip.
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Apply the folded fabric strips to the quill tape. Align the raw edge of a 1¼-inch strip with the raw edge of the twill tape. Fold the strip over the twill tape and press. Repeat with the remaining 1¼-inch strip on the other side of the twill tape.
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Mitre the corners. Measure and mark a 45-degree angle on the folded end of each strip. Cut along the marked lines to create a mitred corner.
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Overlap and stitch the corners. Fold the mitred corners over and stitch them together.
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Attach the binding to the quilt. Pin and sew the binding to the edge of the quilt, close to the folded edge of the fabric strips.
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Trim the excess binding. Trim any excess binding from the corners.
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Fold and press the binding to the back of the quilt. Fold the binding over the edge of the quilt and press.
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Hand sew the binding to the back of the quilt. Stitch the binding to the back of the quilt using a blind stitch.
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Finishing. Once the binding is sewn down, press it again for a crisp finish.
- Binding fabric
- Quilt
- Iron and ironing board
- Sewing machine
- Thread
- Cut strips of binding fabric that are 2 1/2 inches wide. The length of the strips will vary depending on the size of your quilt.
- Fold one long raw edge of the binding strip over 1/4 inch and press.
- Fold the folded edge over again, this time 1 inch, and press.
- Repeat Steps 2 and 3 with the other long raw edge of the binding strip.
- Align the folded edge of the binding strip with the raw edge of the quilt top. Pin in place.
- Sew the binding strip to the quilt top using a 1/4-inch seam allowance.
- Fold the binding strip over the raw edge of the quilt back and press.
- Sew the binding strip to the quilt back using a 1/4-inch seam allowance.
- Fold the binding strip over the mitered corner and press.
- Sew the binding strip to the quilt back using a 1/4-inch seam allowance.
- Use a fabric glue stick to hold the binding in place before sewing.
- If you are using a patterned fabric for the binding, make sure to position the pattern so that it looks good on the quilt.
- You can use a variety of stitches to sew the binding to the quilt. A blind stitch is a good choice for a more invisible finish.
- If the binding is too loose, it may not stay in place. Try using a smaller seam allowance or a different stitch.
- If the binding is too tight, it may pucker. Try using a larger seam allowance or a different stitch.
- If the corners of the binding are not mitered properly, they may not lay flat. Try folding the binding strip over the mitered corner more carefully and pressing it well.
- Increase the width of the binding by 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch.
- Tighten the tension on your sewing machine.
- Use a narrower stitch width.
- Decrease the width of the binding by 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch.
- Loosen the tension on your sewing machine.
- Use a wider stitch width.
- Press the binding carefully before sewing it down.
- Use a fabric glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Machine-stitch the binding down instead of hand-stitching it.
- Use a mitre gauge to help you cut the binding strips.
- Mark the 45-degree angles on the binding strips with a pencil or fabric marker.
- Sew the binding strips together carefully, making sure to match the mitred edges.
- Use a strong thread to sew the binding down.
- Quilt the binding down to the quilt top using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Use a rotary cutter to cut the binding strips to the same width.
- Use a mitre gauge to help you cut the binding strips to the same length.
- Sew the binding strips together carefully, making sure to match the mitred edges.
- Measure the length of the quilt top before you cut the binding strips.
- Add 1-2 inches to the length of the binding strips to allow for overlap at the corners.
- Trim the excess binding off after you have sewn it down.
- Fold the binding strips over the edges of the quilt top and press them in place.
- Use a blind stitch to sew the binding down to the quilt top.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Use a size 12 or 14 needle.
- Use a stitch length of 2.0-2.5 mm.
- Use a walking foot to help feed the fabric through the machine evenly.
- Use a strong thread.
- Use a small needle.
- Take small, even stitches.
- Measure the quilt top before you cut the binding strips.
- Use a ruler to help you center the binding.
- Pin the binding in place before you sew it down.
- Use a pinking shears to cut the edges of the binding strips.
- Use a mitre gauge to help you cut the binding strips to the same length.
- Sew the binding strips together carefully, making sure to match the mitred edges.
- Fold the binding over the edges of the quilt top and press them in place.
- Sew the binding down to the back of the quilt using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Quilt the binding down to the quilt top using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Sew the binding down to the back of the quilt using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Use a medium-weight fabric for the binding.
- Sew the binding down to the quilt top and to the back of the quilt using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Use a decorative fabric for the binding.
- Use a mitre gauge to help you cut the binding strips to the same length.
- Sew the binding strips together carefully, making sure to match the mitred edges.
- Use a binding that is 2-3 inches wide.
- Sew the binding down to the quilt top and to the back of the quilt using a quilting machine or by hand.
- Use a glue stick to hold the binding in place while you are sewing.
- Cotton: Natural, inexpensive, and easy to work with. Not as strong as synthetic fibers, but suitable for most quilts.
- Polyester: Synthetic, strong, and colorfast. Resists fading and stretching, making it ideal for quilts that will receive heavy use.
- Nylon: Synthetic, very strong and durable. Often used for upholstery and outdoor fabrics.
- Universal: General-purpose needles suitable for most fabrics.
- Sharp: For delicate fabrics like silk and fine cotton.
- Betweens (11/75 and 12/80): For medium-weight fabrics like quilting cotton.
- Jeans: For heavy-duty fabrics like denim and canvas.
- Hand Quilting: Specifically designed for hand quilting, with a smaller eye and a long, slender shaft.
- Cut your binding strips twice as long as the edge you are binding.
- Fold one end of the binding strip over the raw edge of the quilt by 1/2 inch.
- Press the fold with an iron.
- Fold the binding strip over the raw edge again, this time by 3/4 inch.
- Press the fold with an iron.
- Machine stitch the binding to the quilt, close to the folded edge.
- At the corner of the quilt, stop stitching about 1 inch before the corner.
- Fold the binding strip diagonally across the corner, so that the raw edges of the quilt and binding are aligned.
- Press the fold with an iron.
- Fold the binding strip over the raw edge again, this time by 3/4 inch.
- Press the fold with an iron.
- Machine stitch the binding to the quilt, about 1/4 inch from the folded edge.
- Continue stitching around the quilt, using the magic corner technique at each corner.
- Tube method: This method involves sewing the binding around a tube of fabric before attaching it to the quilt. This method is good for quilts with very irregular edges.
- Bias-tape method: This method involves using bias tape to bind the quilt. Bias tape is a strip of fabric that has been cut on the bias, which means that it stretches in both directions. This method is good for quilts with gentle curves.
- Hong Kong finish: This method involves binding the quilt with a strip of fabric that is folded over and stitched down. This method is good for quilts with sharp corners.
- Bias-tape method: This method is a good option for quilts with gentle curves. Bias tape is a strip of fabric that has been cut on the bias, which means that it stretches in both directions. This makes it easy to conform to the curves of the quilt.
- Hong Kong finish: This method is a good option for quilts with sharp curves. This method involves binding the quilt with a strip of fabric that is folded over and stitched down. This method creates a very clean and professional-looking finish.
- At each corner, fold the binding over 45 degrees towards the inside of the corner.
- Fold the excess binding over again, overlapping the first fold by a few stitches.
- Stitch the miter in place using a straight stitch, matching the stitching line to the previous seam.
- At each corner, cut the binding at a 45-degree angle, leaving a small overlap of about ½ inch.
- Fold the two cut edges together and stitch them in place using a straight stitch.
- Trim any excess fabric close to the stitching.
- Binding strip
- Piping cord
- Sewing needle
- Thimble
- Iron
- Create a Fold in the Binding Strip: Fold the binding strip in half lengthwise, right sides together. Press the fold to crease it.
- Insert the Piping Cord: Place the piping cord inside the crease of the binding strip, aligning the edges.
- Pin the Edges: Use sewing pins to pin the edges of the binding strip around the piping cord, spacing the pins about 2-3 inches apart.
- Topstitch the Binding: Starting at one end of the binding strip, topstitch the edges of the binding around the piping cord, using a stitch length of 2.5-3 mm.
- Trim the Excess Piping Cord: Once the binding is topstitched, trim any excess piping cord that extends beyond the edges of the binding strip.
- Press the Binding: Press the bound edge of the quilt to set the stitches and create a crisp fold.
- Use a Thimble: Using a thimble when stitching around the piping cord can protect your finger from getting poked by the needle.
- Test the Stitch Length: Before you start stitching the binding, test the stitch length on a scrap piece of fabric to ensure it’s the desired size.
- Space the Pins Evenly: Spacing the pins evenly ensures that the binding is attached securely and prevents puckering.
- Stitch Slowly: Stitching around the piping cord can be challenging, so take your time and stitch slowly to ensure accuracy.
- Use a Sharp Needle: Using a sharp needle will help you penetrate the multiple layers of fabric more easily.
- Trim the Piping Cord Closely: Trimming the excess piping cord closely will give your quilt a more polished look.
- Quilt
- Binding fabric
- Measuring tape or ruler
- Scissors
- Needle and thread
- Iron and ironing board
- Cut strips of binding fabric that are 2 1/2 inches wide and the length of the quilt’s edges. You will need four strips for a quilt with four sides.
- Join the strips together by sewing them with a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Press the seams open.
- Fold the binding strip in half lengthwise, wrong sides together. Press the fold.
- Starting at one corner of the quilt, align the raw edge of the binding strip with the raw edge of the quilt. Fold the binding strip over the quilt edge and stitch it down with a 1/4-inch seam allowance.
- Continue stitching the binding strip around the entire quilt, mitering the corners as you go. To miter a corner, fold the binding strip at a 45-degree angle at the corner of the quilt. Trim the excess fabric and unfold the binding strip. Fold the binding strip over the quilt edge and stitch it down.
- Once you have stitched the binding strip around the entire quilt, turn the quilt over to the back. Fold the raw edge of the binding strip under and stitch it down with a blind stitch.
Hand-stitching is the traditional method of attaching binding to a quilt. It gives the quilt a more delicate look and is also more forgiving than machine-stitching. However, hand-stitching is also more time-consuming than machine-stitching.
Machine-stitching the Binding
Tips for Attaching the Binding
Mitering the Binding Corners
Measuring the Binding Strip
For each corner, you’ll need a piece of binding that is four times the desired finished width of the binding, plus 1 inch for trimming. For example, if you want a 1-inch finished binding, cut a piece of binding 5 inches long.
Folding the Binding Strip
Fold the binding strip in half lengthwise, wrong sides together. Press the fold with an iron.
Mitering the Corners
Sewing the Binding
Once all of the corners are mitered, you can sew the binding in place. To do this, machine stitch around the perimeter of the quilt, 1/4-inch from the edge.
Decorative Binding Techniques
Binding is an essential step in completing a quilt, and it can be done in a variety of ways. Decorative binding techniques can add a unique and personal touch to your quilt. Here are some of the most popular decorative binding techniques:
1. Bias Binding
Bias binding is a strip of fabric that has been cut on the bias, which means it is cut at a 45-degree angle to the grain of the fabric. This gives the binding a soft, flowing look. Bias binding can be used to bind quilts, pillows, and other home decor items.
2. Double-Fold Binding
Double-fold binding is a type of binding that is folded in half lengthwise before being applied to the quilt. This creates a thicker, more durable binding that is also more decorative.
3. Hong Kong Binding
Hong Kong binding is a type of binding that is applied to the quilt in two pieces. The first piece is a strip of fabric that is folded in half lengthwise and sewn to the right side of the quilt. The second piece is a strip of fabric that is folded in half lengthwise and sewn to the left side of the quilt. The two pieces are then sewn together to create a finished binding.
4. Continuous Binding
Continuous binding is a type of binding that is sewn to the quilt in one continuous piece. This creates a smooth, even finish. Continuous binding can be used to bind quilts, pillows, and other home decor items.
5. Mitered Binding
Mitered binding is a type of binding that is cut at a 45-degree angle and sewn together at the corners to create a mitered effect. This creates a very sharp, professional-looking finish.
6. French Binding
French binding is a type of binding that is applied to the quilt in two steps. The first step is to sew a strip of fabric to the right side of the quilt. The second step is to fold the strip of fabric over to the wrong side of the quilt and stitch it down. This creates a very elegant, finished look.
7. Walking Foot Binding
Walking foot binding is a type of binding that is sewn using a walking foot. A walking foot is a special presser foot that helps to feed the fabric evenly through the machine, which results in a very even, consistent stitch. Walking foot binding is a good choice for quilts that are made from thick or slippery fabrics.
8. Machine Binding
Machine binding is a type of binding that is sewn using a sewing machine. Machine binding is a quick and easy way to bind a quilt, and it can be done with a variety of fabrics and thread colors. However, machine binding can sometimes be bulkier than hand binding.
9. Hand Binding
Hand binding is a type of binding that is sewn by hand. Hand binding is a very time-consuming process, but it can produce very beautiful results. Hand binding is a good choice for quilts that are made from delicate fabrics or for quilts that have a lot of curves or angles.
10. Decorative Binding Stitches
In addition to the basic binding techniques listed above, there are also a number of decorative binding stitches that can be used to add a unique touch to your quilt. Here are a few of the most popular decorative binding stitches:
| Stitch | Description |
|---|---|
| Blind stitch | A blind stitch is a type of stitch that is sewn on the wrong side of the fabric. This creates a very subtle, invisible finish. |
| Catch stitch | A catch stitch is a type of stitch that is used to secure the binding to the quilt. Catch stitches are typically sewn on the right side of the fabric. |
| Slip stitch | A slip stitch is a type of stitch that is used to join two pieces of fabric together. Slip stitches are typically sewn on the wrong side of the fabric. |
| Topstitch | A topstitch is a type of stitch that is sewn on the right side of the fabric. Topstitches can be used to add a decorative element to the binding. |
Adding a Twill Tape Binding
A twill tape binding offers a clean and tailored finish for your quilt. Follow these steps to add a twill tape binding:
Materials:
Steps:
Using a French Fold Binding
A French fold binding gives a quilt a clean, tailored finish. It is a good choice for quilts that will be used frequently, as it is durable and can withstand washing and drying.
Materials
Instructions
Tips
Troubleshooting
French Fold Binding Table
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Cut strips of binding fabric that are 2 1/2 inches wide. The length of the strips will vary depending on the size of your quilt. |
| 2 | Fold one long raw edge of the binding strip over 1/4 inch and press. |
| 3 | Fold the folded edge over again, this time 1 inch, and press. |
| 4 | Repeat Steps 2 and 3 with the other long raw edge of the binding strip. |
| 5 | Align the folded edge of the binding strip with the raw edge of the quilt top. Pin in place. |
| 6 | Sew the binding strip to the quilt top using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. |
| 7 | Fold the binding strip over the raw edge of the quilt back and press. |
| 8 | Sew the binding strip to the quilt back using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. |
| 9 | Fold the binding strip over the mitered corner and press. |
| 10 | Sew the binding strip to the quilt back using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. |
Troubleshooting Common Binding Issues
1. Binding Is Too Loose
The binding may be too loose if it does not lie flat against the quilt top or if it easily pulls away from the edges. To fix this, you can:
2. Binding Is Too Tight
The binding may be too tight if it pulls the quilt top out of shape or if it is difficult to fold over the edges. To fix this, you can:
3. Binding Is Not Flat
The binding may not be flat if it is wrinkled or if it bubbles up in places. To fix this, you can:
4. Binding Is Mitred Incorrectly
The binding may be mitred incorrectly if the corners do not meet evenly or if the mitred edges are not at a 45-degree angle. To fix this, you can:
5. Binding Is Not Securely Attached
The binding may not be securely attached if it pulls away from the quilt top or if it unravels. To fix this, you can:
6. Binding Is Not Uniform
The binding may not be uniform if it varies in width or if the mitred corners are not all the same size. To fix this, you can:
7. Binding Is Too Long or Too Short
The binding may be too long if it overlaps at the corners or if it does not reach the edges of the quilt top. The binding may be too short if it does not overlap at the corners or if it does not reach the edges of the quilt top. To fix this, you can:
8. Binding Is Not Properly Turned Under
The binding may not be properly turned under if it is visible on the front of the quilt or if it does not lie flat against the quilt top. To fix this, you can:
9. Binding Is Not Machine Stitched Correctly
The binding may not be machine stitched correctly if it is puckered or if the stitches are uneven. To fix this, you can:
10. Binding Is Not Hand Stitched Correctly
The binding may not be hand stitched correctly if the stitches are uneven or if the binding is not securely attached to the quilt top. To fix this, you can:
11. Binding Is Not Applied Evenly
The binding may not be applied evenly if it is wider on one side of the quilt than the other or if it is not centered. To fix this, you can:
12. Binding Is Not Cleanly Finished
The binding may not be cleanly finished if the edges are fraying or if the corners are not mitred correctly. To fix this, you can:
13. Binding Is Not Attached to the Back of the Quilt
The binding may not be attached to the back of the quilt if it is not sewn down or if it is only attached at the corners. To fix this, you can:
14. Binding Is Not Reinforced
The binding may not be reinforced if it is not quilted down or if it is only attached at the corners. To fix this, you can:
15. Binding Is Not Durable
The binding may not be durable if it is made from a lightweight fabric or if it is not sewn down securely. To fix this, you can:
16. Binding Is Not Decorative
The binding may not be decorative if it is made from a plain fabric or if it is not mitred correctly. To fix this, you can:
17. Binding Is Not Functional
The binding may not be functional if it is not wide enough to protect the edges of the quilt or if it is not sewn down securely. To fix this, you can:
18. Binding Is Not Appealing
The binding may not be appealing if it does not match the style of the quilt
Selecting the Right Thread and Needle for Binding
Choosing the appropriate thread and needle for quilt binding is crucial for achieving a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. Here are some factors to consider when making your selection:
Thread Thickness
The thickness of the thread should complement the weight and texture of your quilt. For lightweight quilts, use a fine thread, such as 50-weight cotton or quilting thread. For medium-weight quilts, opt for a slightly thicker thread, such as 40-weight cotton or polyester thread. Heavy quilts require a robust thread, such as 30-weight cotton or upholstery thread.
A thicker thread can withstand more wear and tear and will provide a more secure binding. However, it may be more difficult to work with and can result in bulkiness. Conversely, a thinner thread is easier to handle and creates a more subtle finish, but it may not be suitable for heavy quilts.
Thread Material
The material of the thread can affect its strength, durability, and appearance. Here are the most common types of thread used for quilt binding:
Needle Size
The size of the needle should match the thickness of the thread you are using. Choose a needle that is large enough to accommodate the thread without causing it to break, but small enough to pass through the fabric without damaging it.
A general rule of thumb is to use a needle that is one size larger than the thread weight. For example, if you are using 50-weight thread, use a size 10 needle. Refer to the table below for a more detailed guide:
| Thread Weight | Needle Size |
|---|---|
| 50-weight | 10 |
| 40-weight | 9 |
| 30-weight | 8 |
Needle Type
Quilt binding needles are available in various types, each designed for specific fabrics and stitching techniques. Here are the most common types:
Special Techniques for Binding Curved or Irregular Quilts
Binding an Irregular Quilt – The Magic Corner Technique
Irregular quilts have edges that are not straight, so binding them can be a challenge. The magic corner technique is a method for binding irregular quilts that creates a neat and professional-looking finish. Here is how to do it:
Alternative Binding Techniques for Irregular Quilts
In addition to the magic corner technique, there are a few other methods for binding irregular quilts. These methods include:
Binding a Quilt with Curved Edges
Curved quilts are another challenge to bind, but there are a few techniques that can help you get a neat and professional-looking finish. These techniques include:
Table: Comparison of Binding Techniques for Irregular and Curved Quilts
| Magic Corner Technique | Tube Method | Bias-Tape Method | Hong Kong Finish | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suitable for | Irregular quilts with sharp corners | Irregular quilts with very irregular edges | Irregular quilts with gentle curves | Irregular quilts with sharp corners |
| Ease of use | Moderate | Difficult | Easy | Difficult |
| Finish | Neat and professional | Very neat and professional | Clean and professional | Very clean and professional |
Step 26: Insert Triangle into Slash
This step requires precision and careful handling of the fabric.
Slip the unfolded triangle inside the opening left by the slash. Ensure that the folded end of the triangle extends a few millimeters beyond the fold line of the binding, towards the outer edge of the quilt.
Using a sharp needle and thread that matches the binding, stitch the triangle securely in place. Begin stitching at the point where the triangle enters the opening and work towards the point where it exits. Make small, evenly spaced stitches to ensure a strong and invisible seam.
Once the triangle is stitched in place, trim any excess fabric from the seam allowance. Be cautious not to cut into the binding or the quilt itself.
Repeat this process for all remaining corners of the quilt. Take your time and ensure precision in each step to achieve a flawless mitered corner finish.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 26.1 | Slip the unfolded triangle inside the opening left by the slash. |
| 26.2 | Stitch the triangle securely in place, starting from the entrance point and working towards the exit point. |
| 26.3 | Trim excess fabric from the seam allowance. |
| 26.4 | Repeat for all remaining corners. |
Using a Color Gradient for the Binding
Preparing the Fabric Strips
To create a color gradient for your quilt binding, begin by selecting a range of fabrics that flow smoothly from one color to another. Cut each fabric into long strips measuring 2½ inches wide. The length of each strip will vary depending on the size of your quilt.
Sewing the Strips Together
Align the raw edges of two fabric strips, right sides together. Stitch along the edge using a ¼-inch seam allowance. Continue sewing strips together in this manner, matching the edges and maintaining a consistent seam allowance.
Tip: Use a presser foot with a guide to ensure precise stitching.
Trimming the Fabric
Once the strips are sewn together, trim the excess fabric on one long edge to create a straight, clean line. This edge will become the inner edge of the binding.
Folding the Binding
Fold the binding strip in half, lengthwise, with the right side facing inward. Press the fold with an iron.
Attaching the Binding to the Quilt
Align the inner edge of the binding with the raw edge of the quilt top. Pin the binding in place around the entire quilt, matching the seams of the binding with the corners of the quilt.
Tip: Use plenty of pins to ensure the binding stays in place while sewing.
Machine Stitching the Binding
Using a blind stitch foot, stitch the binding to the quilt top through all layers. Start and stop stitching a few stitches away from the corners to avoid bulk.
Tip: For extra durability, topstitch the binding down along the outer edge. This step is optional.
Mitering the Corners
Method 1: Fold-and-Fold
Method 2: Cut-and-Sew
Alternative Methods for Binding with a Color Gradient
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Bias Binding | Creates a soft, flowing gradient by cutting bias strips from the gradient fabric. |
| Machine Quilt Binding | Uses a special technique to incorporate the binding into the quilting process, resulting in a seamless transition from quilt to binding. |
| Serged Binding | Gives a modern and clean finish by serging the edges of the fabric strips before sewing them together. |
Binding a Quilt with Piping
38. Attaching the Piping to the Binding
Materials:
Instructions:
Additional Tips for Binding a Quilt with Piping
Binding a Wall Hanging
When you’re finishing a quilt, the binding is the final touch that gives it a polished look. It also helps to protect the edges of the quilt from fraying. For a wall hanging, you’ll want to use a binding that is both decorative and durable. Here are the steps on how to do binding on a quilt:
1. Cut the Binding Strips
The first step is to cut the binding strips. You’ll need to cut strips that are 2 1/2 inches wide and the length of the quilt’s perimeter plus 12 inches. For example, if your quilt is 40 inches square, you’ll need to cut four strips that are 2 1/2 inches wide and 52 inches long.
2. Sew the Binding Strips Together
Once you’ve cut the binding strips, you’ll need to sew them together to create one long strip. To do this, place two strips right sides together and sew them together along one long edge using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Press the seam open.
Continue sewing the binding strips together until you have one long strip that is the length of the quilt’s perimeter plus 12 inches.
3. Attach the Binding to the Quilt
Now it’s time to attach the binding to the quilt. To do this, place the binding strip along the edge of the quilt, right sides together. Pin the binding in place and sew it to the quilt using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Press the seam open.
Continue attaching the binding to the quilt, mitering the corners. To miter a corner, fold the binding strip at a 45-degree angle at the corner of the quilt. Then, fold the other end of the binding strip over the first end and sew them together. Press the seam open.
4. Finish the Binding
Once you’ve attached the binding to the quilt, you’ll need to finish the binding. To do this, fold the binding over to the back of the quilt and hand-sew it in place. You can use a slip stitch or a blind stitch to do this.
To slip stitch, insert the needle into the fold of the binding, catching a few threads of the quilt backing. Then, insert the needle back into the fold of the binding, about 1/4 inch away from the first stitch. Repeat this process until you’ve sewn the entire binding in place.
To blind stitch, insert the needle into the fold of the binding, catching only a few threads of the quilt backing. Then, insert the needle back into the fold of the binding, about 1/8 inch away from the first stitch. Repeat this process until you’ve sewn the entire binding in place.
5. Finishing Touches
Once you’ve finished sewing the binding in place, you can add some finishing touches, such as a decorative topstitch or a tassel fringe. You can also quilt the binding to the quilt for extra durability.
| Binding Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Slip stitch | A simple and invisible stitch that is perfect for finishing bindings. |
| Blind stitch | A more complex but even more invisible stitch than the slip stitch. |
| Topstitch | A decorative stitch that can be used to add a finishing touch to the binding. |
| Tassel fringe | A fun and whimsical way to finish the binding. |
| Quilting | A great way to add extra durability to the binding. |
How To Do Binding On Quilt
Binding is the final step in finishing a quilt, and it’s an important one. Not only does binding protect the edges of the quilt from fraying, but it also gives the quilt a finished and polished look. There are many different ways to bind a quilt, but this tutorial will show you how to do a simple and traditional hand-binding method.
Materials You’ll Need:
Instructions:
People Also Ask About How To Do Binding On Quilt
What is the best fabric for quilt binding?
The best fabric for quilt binding is a tightly woven cotton. This type of fabric will be durable and will not fray easily.
How do I miter the corners when binding a quilt?
To miter a corner when binding a quilt, fold the binding strip at a 45-degree angle at the corner of the quilt. Trim the excess fabric and unfold the binding strip. Fold the binding strip over the quilt edge and stitch it down.
How do I finish the back of a quilt binding?
To finish the back of a quilt binding, fold the raw edge of the binding strip under and stitch it down with a blind stitch.
